Between 2016 and 2024, bilateral trade in goods and services between Austria and Canada grew by 61%, from €1.5 billion in 2016 to more than €2.5 billion in 2024
On 23 September 2025, the European Union and Indonesia finalised negotiations on a bilateral ‘Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement’ (CEPA). The agreement is an important achievement under the EU’s strate...
The European Investment Bank (hereinafter the “the EIB” or “the Bank”) as the European Union’s financing institution is, in its dealings with external providers, committed to respecting the fundamental EU pr...
The BEEYONDERS project is sharing the results of its four years of work in construction safety and digital technology through a series of concise technical documents, each focused on a specific area of innovation.
Working Document IV provides details of the state of implementation of all pilot projects and preparatory actions, with budget appropriations in the Draft Budget (DB 2026) – commitments and/or payments. The Commissi...
Despite decades of policy efforts, the gender pay gap in the EU, while slowly decreasing, is still persistent. In 2023, the Pay Transparency Directive (Directive (EU) 2023/970) was adopted, with the intent of advancin...
Funding to international organisations Working Document IX presents funding provided to international organisations, across all MFF headings, pursuant to Article 41(31(g) of the Financial Regulation. This working docu...
Effective engagement of Managing Authorities (MAs) is critical for the success of I3 interregional innovation projects, yet multiple barriers hinder their active participation. Key obstacles include awareness and know...
The overarching goal of the Coordinated Activities on the Safety of Products (CASP) project is to protect the health and safety of European consumers by supporting national authorities from EU/EFTA countries responsib...
The overarching goal of the Coordinated Activity on the Safety of Products (CASP) project is to protect the health and safety of European consumers by supporting national authorities from EU/EFTA countries responsible...
In 2025, a total of 386 national projects were submitted, leading to a shortlist of 57 from 30 countires representing the most impactful and inspiring ideas from across Europe. From this outstanding selection, six cat...
This activity focused on air cooling products, specifically smaller domestic conditioning systems with a rated cooling capacity of ≤12 kW, as defined under Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2012, concerning ecodesig...
In 2025, a total of 386 national projects were submitted, leading to a shortlist of 57 from 30 countires representing the most impactful and inspiring ideas from across Europe. From this outstanding selection, six cat...
The overarching goal of the Coordinated Activity on the Safety of Products (CASP) project is to protect the health and safety of European consumers by supporting national authorities from EU/EFTA countries responsible...
The purpose of this publication is to provide the compilers of European statistics on information and communication technology (ICT) usage and e-commerce in enterprises with clarifications on how to apply the EU legal...
Every year more than a hundred billion euro in tax revenue is lost in the EU in the form of tax gaps - revenue that could be collected by governments but is not. This is money we cannot afford to lose: the EU economy ...
The city of Gdynia is taking bold steps toward greener public infrastructure through its participation in the EU-funded BuildON project. Led locally by pilot leader and Specialist in the Energy Department of the City ...
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a broad-based tax on goods and services used or consumed within the European Union (EU). It is one of the main sources of revenue for EU Member States. In 2024, VAT revenue represented 7.1% of...
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a broad-based tax on goods and services used or consumed within the European Union (EU). It is one of the main sources of revenue for EU Member States. In 2024, VAT revenue represented 7.1% of...
The value added tax (VAT) is a broad-based tax on goods and services used or consumed within the European Union (EU). It is one of the main sources of revenue for EU Member States. In 2024, VAT revenue represented 7.1...
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a broad-based tax on goods and services used or consumed within the European Union (EU). It is one of the main sources of revenue for EU Member States. In 2024, VAT revenue represented 7.1% of...
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a broad-based tax on goods and services used or consumed within the European Union (EU). It is one of the main sources of revenue for EU Member States. In 2024, VAT revenue represented 7.1% of...
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a broad-based tax on goods and services used or consumed within the European Union (EU). It is one of the main sources of revenue for EU Member States. In 2024, VAT revenue represented 7.1% of...
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a broad-based tax on goods and services used or consumed within the European Union (EU). It is one of the main sources of revenue for EU Member States. In 2024, VAT revenue represented 7.1% of...
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a broad-based tax on goods and services used or consumed within the European Union (EU). It is one of the main sources of revenue for EU Member States. In 2024, VAT revenue represented 7.1% of...
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a broad-based tax on goods and services used or consumed within the European Union (EU). It is one of the main sources of revenue for EU Member States. In 2024, VAT revenue represented 7.1% of...
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a broad-based tax on goods and services used or consumed within the European Union (EU). It is one of the main sources of revenue for EU Member States. In 2024, VAT revenue represented 7.1% of...
This report assesses the impact of the green and digital transitions on the European Union’s construction sector in relation to employment, skills, work organisation and working conditions. It assesses the contribut...
Persistent reliance of European financial institutions on non-EU payment networks highlights a critical vulnerability in the Union’s financial architecture. In an era of deglobalisation, sanctions warfare, and conte...
As Europe’s clean energy capacity grows, a new wave of tech is coming into industrial practice, addressing grid volatility and emissions while keeping the EU’s industrial base competitive. The real test ahead: tur...
The CRMA Strategic Projects: Increase EU capacity to extract, process, recycle or substitute Strategic Raw Materials and diversify EU supply from third countries. Are technically feasible, contribute to the EU 2030 be...
This paper examines EU–US economic relations, presenting evidence on trade and investment patterns and analysing transatlantic differences in short-term macroeconomic developments, productivity trends, economic stru...
The objective of providing European Climate Law-aligned pathways and the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) underpinning them is to offer a reference that companies can draw on to prepare their transition plans. By add...
The objective of providing European Climate Law-aligned pathways and the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) underpinning them is to offer a reference that companies can draw on to prepare their transition plans. By add...
Global demand for compact motion systems in industrial automation, robotics and electromechanical actuation is increasing rapidly. Gearmotors and actuators serve as key components in numerous industrial and automotiv...
Europe depends upon critical raw materials to drive its transition to a low-carbon digital economy. To achieve this goal, it is essential to build public trust and understanding to secure access to these vital resourc...
This guide will introduce you to the agri-food sector in Canada and how to leverage the EU–Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). It provides an overview of the size of the Canadian agri-food mark...
A race is raging among the superpowers over critical minerals in developing countries to power the simultaneous energy and digital transitions that the world is experiencing.
This paper assesses the macroeconomic impact of deglobalisation scenarios using an estimated three-region global dynamic general equilibrium framework, considering the euro area, the US, and the rest of the world. We ...
By blending technology, data, and human insight, BEEYONDERS explores how innovation can reshape construction into a fairer and more inclusive industry.
In 2013, the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) and Common Market Organisation (CMO) were reformed to strengthen the sustainability of EU fisheries, enhance the role of producer organisations (POs), improve market resilien...
The EU steel sector can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 64-81 Mt CO2-eq. annually by 2050 through circular economy (CE) measures. CE can also significantly decrease EU demand for ores and energy products, leading t...
Not only is the EU the world's biggest exporter of products containing cocoa, providing delicious treats to people all over the world, but it also helps people producing cocoa beans.
The EU Payment Observatory is pleased to present this thematic report on Late payment practices and policies in selected non-EU countries. The objective of this report is to explore the prevalence of late payments and...
In the face of accelerating climate change and a shifting geopolitical landscape, the circular economy (CE) paradigm is emerging as a critical strategy in EU policymaking. It is of particular importance for the cement...
In a changing political landscape, the implementation of Circular Economy (CE) strategies presents significant potential for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, decreasing fossil fuel use, and altering trade dyna...
The implementation of Circular Economy (CE) levers in the EU aluminium sector has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 12-14 Mt CO2-eq. annually by 2050, in addition to what would be achieved by decarbo...
This guide contains selected tables and graphs outlining the current state of and recent developments in the European Union’s trade with the rest of the world. Global trade experienced a significant recovery in 2024...
The 2024 assessments of the RFCS Technical Groups (TGA1–TGA5) confirm the steel sector’s critical role in achieving EU climate and industrial goals. Projects demonstrate strong alignment with the European Green De...
Data-based products play a rapidly increasing role for the European economy and, consequently, also transactions which make data available for production. As data licences, the most important type of such transactions...
The Partnership for Assessment of Risk from Chemicals (PARC) provides a forum for collaboration across Europe between scientists and regulators and aims to pioneer scientific areas addressing most urgent regulatory ch...
The next five years will be crucial for the Tuscan economy and, more generally, for its development model and society. This Manifesto was written by three scholars with different personal histories and professional pa...
The statistics Trade by Enterprise Characteristics (TEC) provide important information on the types of enterprises engaged in international trade in goods. Users can, among other aspects, obtain insights into which se...
The EU CBAM is the EU’s landmark tool to put a fair price on the greenhouse gases (GHG) emitted during the production of certain GHG-intensive goods, including iron and steel, entering the EU. It will ensure that th...
EU CBAM is the EU’s landmark tool to put a fair price on the greenhouse gases (GHG) emitted during the production of certain GHG-intensive goods, including aluminium, entering the EU. It will ensure that the EU’s ...
The statistics Trade by Enterprise Characteristics (TEC) provide important information on the types of enterprises engaged in international trade in goods. Users can, among other aspects, obtain insights into which se...
The overarching goal of the Coordinated Activity on the Safety of Products (CASP) project is to protect the health and safety of European consumers by supporting national authorities from EU/EFTA countries responsible...
Now, with the speed and intensity of a speeded-up video, the international order that has been built since World War II is collapsing. Japan recognises a drastic shift in the international order and considers the new ...
This report has been prepared within the ‘European Monitor of Industrial Ecosystems’ (EMI) project with the objective to analysing the green and digital transformation of industrial ecosystems and progress made ov...
This report has been prepared within the ‘European Monitor of Industrial Ecosystems’ (EMI) project with the objective to analysing the green and digital transformation of industrial ecosystems and progress made ov...
Harnessing intelligent wood technologies, design innovation, and circular thinking to build the future of climate-positive construction: this is TIMBERHAUS
This overview report describes the outcome of a project carried out between 2021 and 2023 by the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety of the European Commission in 12 European Union (EU) Member States. The o...
In terms of technology development, Japan is particularly strong in advanced materials and nanotechnology and in micro- and nanoelectronics and photonics, holding shares of transnational patent applications of at leas...
The United States remains a strong innovator, but its technological competitiveness in certain green and digital technology fields particularly energy-saving technologies and quantum computing has declined over time. ...
The general objective of this study is to give an overview regarding the national rules providing frameworks for HE and the functioning of HE in EU Member States. This HE study covers the implementation of HE in the E...
Held on May 6th and 7th in Warsaw (Poland), this Conference, co-organised by the European Commission, the Polish Presidency of the Council of the EU, and the Łukasiewicz Research Network, brought together policymaker...
This paper investigates the economic impact of technological innovation, focusing on generative AI (GenAI) following ChatGPT’s release in November 2022. We propose a novel framework leveraging large language models ...
What are the macroeconomic impacts of tariffs on final goods versus intermediate inputs? We set up a two-region, multi-sector model with production networks, sticky prices and wages, and trade in consumption, investme...
WORTH Partnership Project is an initiative of the European Commission funded recently through the COSME programme for competitiveness of the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Its main objective is to strength...
The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) is a free trade agreement (FTA) between Canada and the EU and its Member States. It aims to reduce trade barriers, enhance economic cooperation, and promote invest...
The EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement represents a landmark deal, concluded after more than two decades of negotiations. In today’s complex geopolitical landscape, it is essential for the EU’s competitiveness, eco...
This report assesses the economic, sustainability and regulatory effects of the trade part of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EUMETA), with a focus on developments between the 2019 and 2024 revisions of the agr...
This in-depth analysis, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Justice, Civil Liberties and Institutional Affairs at the request of the Committee on Legal Affairs, explores the proposed 28th...
This report outlines recommendations and proposals to support the development of performance and durability minimum requirements applicable to rechargeable industrial batteries>2kWh, except those with exclusively ext...
This research paper examines the evolving landscape of digital trade and its impact on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the European Union (EU). As digitalisation transforms global commerce, EU SMEs face s...
This report explores supportive measures for enhanced textile waste management in the EU-27, with a long-term perspective. It assesses the feasibility of three policy measures by describing their modalities and evalua...
Use of trade data can enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of strategic trade control efforts. By understanding national and global trade in strategic commodities, officials can better focus their trade control ef...
This is the first edition of the European business statistics methodological manual for business demography statistics. It contains guidance for compiling and interpreting comparable and harmonised data on the busines...
The adoption of offsite construction in the EU is gradually increasing, particularly in Northern and Western countries such as the Netherlands, Germany, Ireland, France, Austria and the Nordics. However, conventional ...
We discuss the possible effects of the US administration’s Digital Assets Strategy (DAS), on the US and Europe. If pursued consistently over time, DAS would tend to weaken the Fed’s payments oversight and monetary...
Easy access to information is an important condition for the efficient operation of markets, including those for agri-food products. Besides the production and delivery of information by the private sector, the EU leg...