We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Read more about our Privacy Policy.

I got it!

Featured Publications

Publications (1054)

Banking
Do central bank reforms lead to more monetary discipline?
Working Paper
April 17, 2025
op.europa.eu
This paper investigates the impact of reforms altering legal central bank independence (CBI) on monetary policy discipline and credibility, two key mechanisms shaping price stability. Using a sample of 155 countries o...
Open
Economy
Implementing the clean industrial deal and strengthening Europ...
Policy Brief
April 17, 2025
op.europa.eu
The European Union’s Clean Industrial Deal (CID) seeks to align industrial competitiveness with decarbonisation, ensuring economic resilience amid geopolitical challenges. The success of this will depend on progress...
Open
Economy
EUROMOD country report - Croatia : 2021-2024
Report
April 17, 2025
op.europa.eu
This report documents the work done in the most recent annual update for Croatia. This work was carried out by the EUROMOD core development team, based at the JRC in Seville, in collaboration with the national team.
Open
Economy
Effective practices for literacy teaching
Publication
April 17, 2025
op.europa.eu
This joint NESET-EENEE analytical report is based on a detailed literature review of the most recent European and international research on effective approaches to the teaching of literacy, highlighting practices that...
Open
Economy
Towards a European Policy for Technology Infrastructures
Policy Brief
April 3, 2025
op.europa.eu
This report presents the findings of the Commission Expert Group on Technology Infrastructures (EGTI), established in November 2023 to analyse, support, and provide recommendations for improving technology infrastruct...
Open
Economy
Cross-border M&A and innovation in the EU
Publication
April 3, 2025
op.europa.eu
This paper analyzes the characteristics of cross-border M&A in the EU and discusses their relationship with innovation performance. The average EU target firm that is acquired in international M&A is larger and more i...
Open
Finance
Eurofound work programme 2025
Report
April 3, 2025
op.europa.eu
The launch of this new multiannual programming document for 2025–2028, Supporting better policies for a strong social Europe, follows closely upon the 2024 election of a new European Parliament and the appointment o...
Open
Economy
Evidence-informed policymaking - A pathway to increasing trust...
Working Paper
April 3, 2025
op.europa.eu
The project ‘Building capacity for evidence-informed policymaking in governance and public administration in a post-pandemic Europe’ was inspired by the need of Member States to respond to complex policy issues re...
Open
Banking
Equity financing in a banking crisis - Evidence from private f...
Policy Brief
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
To what extent can private firms’ external equity substitute for debt financing in a banking crisis? To answer this question, I use firm-level data and firm-bank linkages to estimate the causal effect of an imported...
Open
Banking
Predicting bank distress in Europe - Using machine learning an...
Policy Paper
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
This paper develops an early warning system for predicting distress for large European banks. Using a novel definition of distress derived from banks’ headroom above regulatory requirements, we investigate the perfo...
Open
Economy
European governments’ fiscal behaviour and public debt holde...
Working Paper
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
Concerns about fiscal sustainability and worsening balance sheet conditions of major banks triggered a doom loop between banks and sovereigns during the 2010-2013 sovereign debt crisis. Despite closer financial integr...
Open
Finance
The growth effect of EU funds - The role of institutional quality
Working Paper
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
This paper investigates the growth impact of the EU’s Structural, Cohesion and Pre-accession Funds. We look at a large sample of 27 EU countries and the UK, over a period of 1989 and 2020, essentially covering the f...
Open
Banking
The impact on banks’ borrowing costs in euro area money markets
Working Paper
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
This paper explores the impact of the regulatory leverage ratio (LR) on banks’ demand for reserves and thus the pricing of overnight liquidity in the euro area money markets. We use daily transaction-level money mar...
Open
Finance
EIB investment survey 2024 - Estonia
Publication
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
This unique insight into the corporate investment in Estonia examines companies' finance needs and the constraints they face. The 2024 edition also provides insight into the pressing issues facing firms, such as clima...
Open
Banking
Bank transparency and market efficiency
Working Paper
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
This paper explores the impact of bank transparency on market efficiency by comparing banks that disclose supervisory capital requirements to those that remain opaque. Due to the informational content of supervisory c...
Open
Finance
Investment funds and euro disaster risk
Working Paper
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
We document that compared to all other investor groups investment funds exhibit a distinctly procyclical behavior when financial-market beliefs about the probability of a euro-related, institutional rare disaster spik...
Open
Finance
Digital money and financeA critical review of terminology
Working Paper
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
The digitalisation of payments has accelerated over the last decades with the internet and ever faster and cheaper computing. Now, many believe that decentralised finance (“DeFi”) offers fundamentally new possibil...
Open
Finance
Combating financial crimes - How are crypto-asset providers na...
Policy Brief
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
While cryptocurrencies are seen by some as a “get-richquick” tool, they are increasingly stigmatised as a medium for illicit transactions. Recent statistics reveal a significant rise in cryptocurrency platform hac...
Open
Banking
Asset-quality-at-risk
Working Paper
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
This paper introduces a novel approach to predicting future asset quality deterioration in euro area banks:
Open
Internal Market
Capital markets union - A deep dive : five measures to foster ...
Working Paper
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
The European Union requires a single market for capital. Well-developed and integrated capital markets support economic growth and resilience across the region, offering benefits for businesses, households, and financ...
Open
Banking
The role of national promotional banks and institutions (NBPIs...
Working Paper
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
National Promotional Banks and Institutions (NPBIs) are state-owned or partially state-owned financial entities mandated to pursue specific socioeconomic objectives. Their role has been widely analysed in the literatu...
Open
Finance
Investment report 2024-25 Innovation, integration and simplifi...
Report
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
The European Union must solidify its position as a global leader in technology, innovation and clean energy. By addressing key challenges and leveraging existing strengths, Europe can enhance its competitiveness, fost...
Open
Finance
Investment report 2024/25Innovation, integration and simplific...
Report
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
The European Union must solidify its position as a global leader in technology, innovation and clean energy. By addressing key challenges and leveraging existing strengths, Europe can enhance its competitiveness, fost...
Open
Competition
Ex post evaluation of the implementation and effectiveness of ...
Publication
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
In this report we study the implementation and effectiveness of the antitrust remedies that the European Commission imposed over the last 20 years pursuant to Article 7 (prohibition decisions) and Article 9 (commitmen...
Open
Economy
Investment barriers to sustainable finance - How to enable the...
Publication
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
The transition to a low-carbon economy requires significant investments in green technologies and infrastructure. Despite growing demand for sustainable finance, investment barriers persist, hindering the flow of capi...
Open
Economy
VAT gap in the EU - Country report 2024 - Finland
Report
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
The VAT Gap represents the difference between expected VAT revenues and those actually collected, reflecting compliance challenges, policy inefficiencies, and enforcement gaps. As part of the European Commission’s o...
Open
Internal Market
The economics of diversification tariffs in the EU
Policy Paper
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
Recent evidence shows that imports of critical products can be concentrated on a small number of supplier countries. Such supplies are therefore vulnerable to disruption, whether because unfriendly governments seek to...
Open
Economy
VAT gap in the EU - Country report 2024 : Malta
Report
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
The VAT Gap represents the difference between expected VAT revenues and those actually collected, reflecting compliance challenges, policy inefficiencies, and enforcement gaps. As part of the European Commission’s o...
Open
Internal Market
Selective industrial policy for the EU open strategic autonomy...
Report
March 27, 2025
op.europa.eu
The European Union is facing a growing dependence vis-à-vis external suppliers around strategic technologies, components, and raw materials that are crucial to achieve a fair and successful twin transition both in th...
Open
Economy
Reform Barometer 2025 Digital - EU in a new political cycle: c...
Publication
March 17, 2025
businesseurope.eu
Reform Barometer 2025 Digital - EU in a new political cycle: competitiveness as a true priority in a complex global context
Open
Banking
Informe de actividad de 2024 del Grupo Banco Europeo de Invers...
Publication
March 12, 2025
eib.org
Informe de actividad de 2024 del Grupo Banco Europeo de Inversiones: Prioridades para la prosperidad
Open
Finance
Financing the future: Unlocking private capital for global inf...
Publication
February 25, 2025
atlanticcouncil.org
Financing the future: Unlocking private capital for global infrastructure and climate goals
Open
Banking
Investment Report 2024/2025: Innovation, integration and simpl...
Report
March 5, 2025
eib.org
Investment Report 2024/2025: Innovation, integration and simplification in Europe – Executive Summary
Open
Finance
Study on the interconnection of centralised automated mechanis...
Study
March 7, 2025
op.europa.eu
The European Commission’s Directorate General for Financial Services, Financial Stability and Capital Markets Union (DG FISMA, the Contracting Authority) contracted this study, performed by Fincons and BR-AG, with t...
Open
Finance
Embedded supervision of decentralized finance
Policy Paper
February 26, 2025
op.europa.eu
This report presents the outcome of the study undertaken by IBM Promontory for the European Commission on embedding supervision in the decentralized finance (DeFi). The project comprised four distinct phases: identify...
Open
Finance
Combatting harmful tax regimes and corporate tax avoidance
Report
February 8, 2025
op.europa.eu
This report examines the EU efforts to combat harmful tax regimes and corporate tax avoidance, which can lead to significant tax losses for member states and distortions in the internal market. Within its limited comp...
Open
Economy
Saving for stability - Greece’s recovery and resilience plan...
Publication
February 1, 2025
op.europa.eu
For over two decades, Greece’s external position has been characterised by current account deficits and negative net foreign assets. The Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP), supported by the EU’s Recovery and Resil...
Open
Finance
EU and UK approaches to Greenwashing Enforcement in the Financ...
Publication
January 29, 2025
afme.eu
EU and UK approaches to Greenwashing Enforcement in the Financial Market: A Comparison
Open
Economy
Exploring foresight scenarios for the EU bioeconomy
Publication
January 28, 2025
op.europa.eu
In 2022 and 2023, the European Commission’s Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy organised three workshops to explore bioeconomy foresight scenarios developed in 2020. With the help of a scientific game and foresight too...
Open
Finance
European Innovation Council - Guide for applicants
Guide
January 18, 2025
op.europa.eu
The EIC Accelerator supports companies (principally start-ups and SMEs) to scale up high impact innovations with the potential to create new markets or disrupt existing ones.
Open
Finance
The VAT gap in the EU 2024 Infographic
Infographic
January 18, 2025
op.europa.eu
The VAT compliance gap measures the difference between the VAT revenue that would be collected in the case of full compliance and the actual revenue collected. The actionable VAT policy gap measures the VAT revenue fo...
Open
Finance
VAT compliance gap due to Missing Trader Intra-Community (MTIC...
Report
January 18, 2025
op.europa.eu
A specific form of VAT non-compliance in the EU that warrants particular attention is missing trader fraud. This scheme involves a fraudulent trader supplying goods and services to other businesses, collecting the tax...
Open
Banking
Small and medium-sized banks
Publication
January 11, 2025
op.europa.eu
This report provides an overview of the state of play of resolution planning and crisis management in respect of the less significant institutions (LSIs) under the direct responsibility of the national resolution auth...
Open
Finance
Double funding from the EU budget
Publication
January 11, 2025
op.europa.eu
The Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) saw the first ever large-scale rollout of EU funding with no link to actual costs, which was expected to both deliver results and simplification. In this audit, we assessed t...
Open
Internal Market
The internal market information (IMI) system15 years of connec...
Report
January 7, 2025
op.europa.eu
IMI is a generic online application connecting public authorities across borders and languages. Accessible to more than 30 000 users, IMI contains, in a secure environment, harmonised digital workflows and pre-defined...
Open
Economy
The Competence Centre on Microeconomic Evaluation - 2023 yearbook
Report
January 7, 2025
op.europa.eu
This publication is a report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. Th...
Open
Finance
Enhancing financial services with permissionless blockchains
Policy Brief
December 31, 2024
op.europa.eu
This report examines the potential of public permissionless blockchains to enhance traditional financial services. It highlights the key advantages of utilizing an open base layer, including transparency, inclusivity,...
Open
Banking
Climate financing in Latin America and the Caribbean
Publication
December 28, 2024
op.europa.eu
In this publication, we provide an overview of climate risks in Latin America and Caribbean countries, using the European Investment Bank’s country climate risk scores. This is followed by an assessment of the regio...
Open
Finance
Adaptation financing mechanisms for action at the local and re...
Publication
December 28, 2024
op.europa.eu
European cities and regions are increasingly suffering the effects of disruptive heatwaves, droughts, floods, wildfires and other extreme weather phenomena. Economic losses from such events affect public finances, ins...
Open
Finance
The capital markets unionAn extra feather to the EMU : are cap...
Study
December 21, 2024
op.europa.eu
The first 10 years of the Capital Markets Union (CMU) have been marked by minimalistic progress. The unfinished nature of the CMU has direct relevance for the ECB by affecting financing conditions in Member States and...
Open
Economy
How income expectations adjust to inflationA consumers’ expe...
Working Paper
December 21, 2024
op.europa.eu
We use inflation and income growth expectations from the ECB Consumer Expectations Survey to measure the subjective expected pass-through of inflation to income in the main euro area countries. By aggregating consumer...
Open
Finance
Climate adaptation using cohesion policy
Study
December 21, 2024
op.europa.eu
This study examines how Cohesion Policy can support climate adaptation, regional resilience and sustainable businesses in the EU. It identifies regional and sectoral adaptation needs, maps relevant EU policy instrumen...
Open
Finance
Combatting harmful tax regimes and corporate tax avoidance - T...
Report
December 21, 2024
op.europa.eu
This report examines the EU efforts to combat harmful tax regimes and corporate tax avoidance, which can lead to significant tax losses for member states and distortions in the internal market. Within its limited comp...
Open
Finance
Towards a European system for natural catastrophe risk management
Publication
December 21, 2024
op.europa.eu
This paper proposes a possible EU-level solution to address the widening gap in natural catastrophe insurance protection in Europe. Increased economic exposure and the growing frequency and severity of natural catastr...
Open
Economy
Leading the way in just transition
Publication
December 17, 2024
op.europa.eu
The concept of a just transition, ensuring no one is left behind in the shift to low-carbon and sustainable economies, is now central to policymaking. Fairly distributing the costs and benefits of this transition is e...
Open
Economy
EU-China FDI Recent trends and implications on EU exposure
Policy Brief
December 15, 2024
op.europa.eu
The EU aims to de-risk its economic relations with China. The EU has a nuanced China strategy, seeing it at the same time as a partner for cooperation, an economic competitor and a systemic rival. Still, in a context ...
Open
Economy
Handbook of Economic Complexity for Policy 2024
Publication
December 13, 2024
op.europa.eu
This handbook collects JRC’s six years of experience on economic complexity for policy. It is a tool for practitioners who aim at understanding the methods of complexity from data collection to policy recommendation...
Open
Banking
Working together for EU financial stabilityJoin us to deliver ...
Magazine
December 10, 2024
op.europa.eu
Discover our careers. We recruit and offer different collaboration opportunities at every level throughout the year. You can view our current vacancies on the EBA careers page, sign up for future alerts, and apply for...
Open
Economy
Trends in the EU bioeconomy - Update 2024
Publication
December 9, 2024
op.europa.eu
Policy monitoring frameworks allow decision makers to assess the performance and progress towards specific strategic objectives that reflect an overall vision. The bioeconomy consists of complex social, economic, and ...
Open
Economy
The euro area - Eurobarometer report October 2024
Report
December 6, 2024
op.europa.eu
The euro area consists of those Member States (MS) of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro as their common currency and sole legal tender. The euro was introduced to world financial markets as an account...
Open
Economy
Creating a new social contract for the just transition: Is par...
Policy Brief
December 6, 2024
op.europa.eu
Multistakeholder partnerships are essential to ensure that the green transition is not only environmentally sound and economically viable but also socially just. This policy brief investigates how relevant actors (nat...
Open
Finance
Development of a code of conduct on fair access of cancer surv...
Publication
November 30, 2024
op.europa.eu
Thanks to advances in early cancer detection, effective therapies and supportive care, the prognosis for a cancer diagnosis is better than ever before. Yet, for some people with a history of cancer, obstacles persist ...
Open
Economy
European Parliament: EU Policymakers and Industry Experts Disc...
Press Release
November 26, 2024
Federation of Business In...
Brussels, 20 November 2024 – Policymakers, industry leaders, and experts convened at the European Parliament for the event “Enhancing EU Competitiveness Through High-Quality Business Data”, hosted by MEP Costas ...
Open
Economy
FEBIS National Association Platform (N.A.P.) - Joint Impact St...
Presentation
November 18, 2024
Federation of Business In...
Written and co-signed by major Business Information Providers in Europe & UK – an educational approach, a call to action to our key stakeholders, regulators, and the global business community.
Open
Economy
FEBIS Manifesto 2024-2029
Publication
November 18, 2024
Federation of Business In...
The Federation of Business Information Services (FEBIS) presents its priorities for the incoming legislation in this Manifesto. In particular, the Federation here acknowledges and welcomes regulatory developments and ...
Open
Economy
Enhancing EU Competitiveness Through High Quality Business Data
Press Release
November 15, 2024
Federation of Business In...
High-level event on the crucial role of B2B information services in preventing commercial fraud and building trust in business relationsHosted and organized: MEP C. Mavrides in cooperation with the Federation of B...
Open
Finance
Intangible differencesInvestment during the pandemic and the r...
Working Paper
November 15, 2024
op.europa.eu
EIB Investment Survey data is used to investigate and compare how the pandemic affected investment in both tangible and intangible assets by European firms. The COVID-19 crisis triggered a reduction in investment by E...
Open
Economy
Recent developments in Dutch exports to Germany
Policy Brief
November 15, 2024
op.europa.eu
GDP growth correlations and different recovery paths from recent economic shocks suggest a divergence in economic outcomes in the Netherlands and Germany in the past decade. While there may be several possible explana...
Open
Economy
Asymmetric monetary policy spillovers - The role of supply cha...
Publication
November 1, 2024
op.europa.eu
This paper examines the asymmetry in global spillovers from Fed policy across tightening versus easing episodes several examples of which have been on display since the global financial crisis (GFC). We build a dynami...
Open
Internal Market
Thirtieth anniversary of the EU Single MarketCitizens’ views...
Publication
October 27, 2024
op.europa.eu
The Single Market marked its 30th anniversary in 2023. To celebrate this achievement but also to inform the next phase of the Single market’s development, the European Commission ran a campaign throughout the year a...
Open
Banking
Monetary policy and growth-at-riskThe role of institutional qu...
Policy Brief
October 27, 2024
op.europa.eu
This paper analyses how country-specific institutional quality shapes the impact of monetary policy on downside risks to GDP growth in the euro area. Using identified highfrequency shocks in a growth-at-risk framework...
Open
Finance
Global financial architecture reform and the fiscal space of d...
Policy Paper
October 25, 2024
op.europa.eu
A workshop held on 19 March 2024 addressed issues affecting developing countries’ economic situation, and how it is shaped by policies and global governance. Key subjects include the International Monetary Fund and ...
Open
Finance
Rethinking the role of funds in the multilateral biodiversity ...
Policy Brief
October 10, 2024
iddri.org
Rethinking the role of funds in the multilateral biodiversity financial landscape
Open
Economy
Align, act, accelerate - Research, technology and innovation t...
Policy Recommendation
October 16, 2024
op.europa.eu
This independent expert report provides strategic recommendations on maximising the impact of EU Research and Innovation programmes in the future. It is based on the preliminary findings and data on Horizon Europe and...
Open
Finance
35th annual report on the protection of the European Union’s...
Report
October 15, 2024
op.europa.eu
In line with the obligation laid down in Article 325(5) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), each year the European Commission, in cooperation with the EU Member States, submits a report (the...
Open
Banking
The ECB’s monetary policy stance in perspective
Publication
October 13, 2024
op.europa.eu
In this paper, different assessments of the ECB’s monetary policy stance are reviewed, beyond the mere observation of the sharp rise and subsequent decline of the policy rate. Overall, the monetary policy stance ...
Open
Finance
Interim evaluation of the InvestEU Programme - Final report
Report
October 13, 2024
op.europa.eu
The InvestEU Programme is a strategic initiative designed to support investment across the European Union (EU) through a policy-driven and market-based approach. It has three components: the InvestEU Fund, the InvestE...
Open
Economy
Partnership development and governance for a just transition i...
Publication
October 11, 2024
op.europa.eu
As regards Ireland, START originally provided support to the Midlands Regional Transition Team in 2020 to assist in a range of policy and practice areas, including transition planning, community engagement, project id...
Open
Banking
Tackling the volatility paradoxSpillover persistence and syste...
Publication
September 29, 2024
op.europa.eu
Financial losses can have persistent effects on the financial system. This paper proposes an empirical measure for the duration of these effects, Spillover Persistence. I document that Spillover Persistence is strongl...
Open
Banking
The banking union and the decisions of the CJEU - Towards a co...
Policy Paper
September 29, 2024
op.europa.eu
Since the inception of the Banking Union numerous decisions of the CJEU have been issued. The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of some of the key decisions on the legal framework established 10 years ago,...
Open
Banking
Toss a stablecoin to your banker
Policy Paper
September 24, 2024
op.europa.eu
This paper explores the relationship between banks and stablecoins and their issuers, focusing on the mechanical effects on banks’ capital and liquidity ratios when issuing stablecoins or collecting deposits from st...
Open
Banking
Digital innovation and banking regulation
Publication
September 24, 2024
op.europa.eu
The European Union is aiming to foster digital transformation in all sectors by 2030. It has pioneered cross-sectoral legislation on artificial intelligence, cloud computing services and crypto-assets for this purpose...
Open
Banking
A portfolio perspective on euro area bank profitability using ...
Publication
September 24, 2024
op.europa.eu
This study assesses euro area banks’ profitability using granular stress test data from three EU-wide exercises, coordinated by the European Banking Authority, that took place in 2016, 2018, and 2021. We propose a c...
Open
Finance
Trust funds in action
Report
September 21, 2024
op.europa.eu
Resources for development finance are limited. Find out how EIB Global works with 12 trust funds to increase amounts available, support a wide variety of projects and make a positive impact. The EIB works with donors ...
Open
Economy
Support to Czechia on the reform of the Technology Transfer Of...
Report
September 20, 2024
op.europa.eu
This report has been prepared to inform the work of the PSF panel of experts who will be responsible for formulating recommendations for improving the knowledge transfer from universities and public research instituti...
Open
Economy
Policy landscape supporting technology infrastructures in Europe
Report
September 20, 2024
op.europa.eu
This Case Studies’ report is annexed to the EC-commissioned study on the “Policy Landscape Supporting Technology Infrastructures in Europe”. It provides an in-depth analysis on 12 specific topics of interest for...
Open
Economy
Economic inequalities in the EU - Key trends and policies
Publication
September 11, 2024
op.europa.eu
This paper reviews trends in income inequality in the EU over the last fifteen years and presents a comprehensive framework to assess and monitor income inequalities and related key policy areas. It relies on a three-...
Open
Economy
Futures imagined by Greek citizens - The future of Europe seen...
Publication
September 10, 2024
op.europa.eu
The objective of this report is to show the potential of the tool. While coming from a very small sample of Greek citizens, these first analyses are very promising. They demonstrate that the insights that they provide...
Open
Banking
Monetary policy, firm heterogeneity, and the distribution of i...
Working Paper
September 10, 2024
op.europa.eu
We document that an interest rate cut reshapes the distribution of investment rates. Specifically, expansionary monetary policy leads to fewer small and zero investment rates and more large investment rates. This chan...
Open
Internal Market
Supply chain stress tests for critical inputs - A proof-of-con...
Publication
September 9, 2024
op.europa.eu
This article aims to develop a ‘proof of concept’ for testing the resilience of sectoral supply chain networks at firm level against an exogenous shock to critical inputs. The rationale for implementing supply cha...
Open
Banking
Runs, transparency and regulationOn the optimal design of stab...
Publication
September 3, 2024
op.europa.eu
Stablecoin issuers can become subject to runs just like banks. This is because, in the absence of adequate regulation, issuers are incentivised to hold disproportionate amounts of high–yielding but illiquid assets i...
Open
Economy
Investment decisions in a high-inflation environment
Working Paper
September 2, 2024
op.europa.eu
In the 2021-2022 period, European firms have faced historically high inflation, with annual increases in consumer prices peaking at 11.5 % in October 2022. While the linkage between high inflation and investments is e...
Open
Finance
Sustainable Finance in the UK: Partnering with the financial s...
Policy Brief
July 17, 2024
afme.eu
Sustainable Finance in the UK: Partnering with the financial sector to deliver green growth
Open
Economy
EU social policy actions must be better aligned to strengtheni...
Policy Brief
July 4, 2024
eesc.europa.eu
EU social policy actions must be better aligned to strengthening competitiveness
Open
Economy
Input of the European Economic and Social Committee to the ILO...
Policy Brief
June 10, 2024
eesc.europa.eu
Input of the European Economic and Social Committee to the ILO Global Coalition for Social Justice
Open
Economy
EU Policy Priorities: How to Ensure Europeʼs Competitiveness ...
Policy Brief
May 22, 2024
econpol.eu
EU Policy Priorities: How to Ensure Europeʼs Competitiveness and Future Prosperity?
Open
Finance
Progress and pitfalls: FEBEA's view on the EU's sustai...
Policy Brief
May 8, 2024
febea.org
Progress and pitfalls: FEBEA's view on the EU's sustainable finance framework
Open
Banking
Relazione sull'attività della Banca europea per gli inves...
Publication
April 8, 2024
eib.org
Relazione sull'attività della Banca europea per gli investimenti nel 2023
Open