Carbon farming in forestry aims to enhance carbon sequestration while maintaining ecosystem health and biodiversity. It includes practices such as afforestation, extending rotation periods, diversifying forest structure, and peatland restoration. As the EU aims for climate neutrality by 2050, forests play a crucial role in removing CO₂ from the atmosphere and storing it in wood products. Given that forests cover nearly 40% of Europe’s land area, they are crucial to the EU’s emission reduction strategies. Despite the potential benefits, implementing carbon farming faces challenges such as ensuring long-term carbon storage, preventing market leakage, and accurately quantifying sequestration benefits. Policy alignment, robust monitoring systems, and economic incentives are crucial to scaling up these practices effectively. In this ThinkForest Ask a Scientist event, we explore these issues, focusing on the findings of the EFI From Science to Policy publication Carbon Farming in the European Forestry Sector (https://doi.org/10.36333/fs17). You can gain insights from scientists who contributed to the report and learn about how carbon farming can be effectively integrated into forest management strategies. 00:00 Opening words: Helga Pülzl, Assistant Director, European Forest Institute 05:27 Introduction to Carbon Farming & quick study overview: Tommaso Chiti, Professor, University of Tuscia, Italy 15:03 Setting the scene: Carbon farming in the EU legislation: Hannes Böttcher, Senior Researcher, Oeko-Institut, Germany 27:46 Q&A with Hannes Böttcher 32:56 Silvicultural practices – how suitable are those?: Jurij Diaci, Professor, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia 41:57 Additionality, permanence and leakage prevention – what do we know?: Oliver Frings, PhD Researcher, AgroParisTech, France 53:10 Q&A with Jurij Diaci and Oliver Frings 01:04:00 What do we know: Measuring carbon in the forest: Miguel A. Zavala, Professor, University of Alcalá, Spain 01:08:12 Q&A with Miguel A. Zavala & all scientists 01:25:35 Closing remarks: Helga Pülzl, Assistant Director for Policy Support, European Forest Institute
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