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Economy

Economy IndicatorsMore

Euro area ATMs
ATMs

64.24

per 100,000 adults

2020
Number of ATMs per 100,000 adults. Automated teller machines are computerized telecommunications devices that provide clients of a financial institution with access to financial transactions in a public place.
Euro area Bank credit to the private sector
Bank credit to the private sector

93.28

% of GDP

2020
Domestic credit to private sector by banks refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by other depository corporations (deposit taking corporations except central banks), such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits, etc.
Euro area Stock market capitalization
Stock market capitalization

54.56

% of GDP

2018
Market capitalization (or "market value") is the share price times the number of shares outstanding for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded.
Euro area Number of companies listed on the stock exchange
Number of companies listed on the stock exchange

4511

2018
Listed domestic companies, including foreign companies which are exclusively listed, are those which have shares listed on an exchange at the end of the year. Investment funds, unit trusts, holding companies and investment companies are excluded.

Featured Economy Events

Economy EventsMore

From Theory to the Courtroom: Applied Economics for Competition Lawyers
Trier & Online, 16 - 17 April 2026
Open
Financial Administration & Auditing Preparation for EU Funded Projects | 16-17 April 2026 | Online
From understanding the Financial aspects of Horizon to delivering model Financial Reporting and successfully dealing with on-the-spot audits | 16-17 April 2026 | Online
Open
Annual Conference on European Company Law and Corporate Governance
Trier & Online, 23-24 April 2026
Open
3rd International Conference on Management and Business
ICMBCONF 2026 will dive into current research in the field, identifying trends and opportunities. It will feature numerous workshops and seminars.
Open
Regulatory Impact Assessments
This course provides an introduction to Regulatory Impact Assessments (RIAs).
Open
AFME's European Financial Integration Conference 2026
AFME's European Financial Integration Conference 2026 will unite Europe’s top financial leaders to drive practical progress toward a more integrated, innovative, and investment‑ready European financial market.
Open
Financial Administration & Auditing Preparation for EU Funded Projects | 21-22 May 2026 | Brussels
From understanding the Financial aspects of Horizon to delivering model Financial Reporting and successfully dealing with on-the-spot audits | 21-22 May 2026 | Brussels
Open
EU Savings and Investments Union: A Key to Further Integration of the EU Banking and Capital Markets System?
Essential Legal Insights
Open
Fundamentals of EU Civil Service Law
Building on over a decade of successful advanced conferences on EU civil service law, we now complement our annual programme with a foundational course providing a structured introduction to the discipline.
Open
Knowledge Management in Public Sector Organisations
Embracing Digitalisation and AI
Open
Recent Developments in European Public Procurement and Case Law
This course will provide you with an update on the legal issues in European public procurement
Open
EU Asylum and Migration Law
Recent Developments and Renewed Challenges
Open
Financial Administration & Auditing Preparation for EU Funded Projects | 18-19 June 2026 | Prague
From understanding the Financial aspects of Horizon to delivering model Financial Reporting and successfully dealing with on-the-spot audits | 18-19 June 2026 | Prague
Open
2026 - EU Competition Law
An Advanced Analysis of EU Competition Law & Practice
Open
Financial Administration & Auditing Preparation for EU Funded Projects | 2-3 July 2026 | Online
From understanding the Financial aspects of Horizon to delivering model Financial Reporting and successfully dealing with on-the-spot audits | 2-3 July 2026 | Online
Open
2026 - Competition Policy & Digital Markets
How Antitrust Shapes the EU Digital Single Market
Open
Interdisciplinary Management Research XXII
International Conference in Osijek, Croatia | 22 - 23 October 2026
Open

Economy NewsMore

Economy PublicationsMore

Institutions
EFSA procurement - Why, what, how
Infographic
March 7, 2026
op.europa.eu
EFSA buys services and supplies through public procurement in line with EU legislation and the basic principles of transparency, equal treatment and non-discrimination, widest competition, proportionality and sound fi...
Open
Economy
Investment report 2025/2026 - Capitalising on Europe’s strengths
Publication
March 12, 2026
op.europa.eu
The annual EIB report on investment and investment finance is a product of the EIB Economics Department. The report provides a comprehensive overview of the developments and drivers of investment and investment financ...
Open
Finance
Digitalisation, social media and bank deposit dynamics: eviden...
Research Paper
December 11, 2025
op.europa.eu
This study sheds light on the impact of digitalisation and social media on deposit flows and rates of euro area banks during the recent period of monetary tightening. Drawing on difference-in-differences analysis of c...
Open
Finance
EU support for natural disasters budgetary - Mapping and compa...
Publication
March 19, 2026
op.europa.eu
This study maps EU allocations and instruments supporting natural disaster prevention, preparedness, response and recovery under the 2021–2027 Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) and compares them with the Europea...
Open
Banking
A study on the interaction of capital, liquidity and bank stab...
Study
October 16, 2025
op.europa.eu
The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the effects of capital and liquidity on bank stability as well as the existence of a potential complementary or substitute relationship between both dimensions to ex...
Open
Economy
The EU bioeconomy towards 2040
Publication
November 27, 2025
op.europa.eu
As the European Union (EU) seeks to transition towards a more sustainable and resilient future, the bioeconomy emerges as a pivotal driver, offering opportunities to advance simultaneously in sustainability and compet...
Open
Finance
Capital markets in the Baltic region
Report
December 11, 2025
op.europa.eu
This ESM Brief follows up on the recent ESM Discussion Paper Capital Markets Union Redux: towards a deeper and more equitable Savings and Investment Union. In that paper, a comparative approach was applied, aiming to ...
Open
Economy
ECB staff macroeconomic projections for the euro area. March 2026
Publication
March 26, 2026
op.europa.eu
The euro area economy remained resilient in 2025, despite uncertainty and trade policy shocks. Growth expectations were consistently revised up over the course of last year and the economy broadly maintained this posi...
Open
Economics
Beyond efficiency: putting the social factor at the heart of E...
Press Release
November 11, 2025
Icons
Energy poverty is not just about cold homes; it’s about social exclusion and wasted potential. By blending beauty, participation and innovative finance, a new approach to housing renovation is taking shape. One that...
Open
Economy
CIPHER Monitoring crypto markets 2025
Report
October 16, 2025
op.europa.eu
This progress report presents the current state of development of the CIPHER framework, a robust and scalable platform for monitoring crypto-asset markets, decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, and blockchain-based ...
Open
Banking
Study on the impact of state aid rules for banks in difficulty
Study
March 19, 2026
op.europa.eu
Abstract (EN) This study evaluates the impact of State aid for banks in difficulty in five areas of assessment: financial stability, competition, banks’ viability, market discipline and moral hazard, and efficiency ...
Open
Economy
Assessment of EU and Member States adaptation investment needs...
Study
March 7, 2026
op.europa.eu
The purpose of this assessment is to provide a robust, evidence-based estimate of the investment needs – as represented by the cost of implementation of adaptation actions – required to adapt to climate risks in E...
Open
Competition
Report on competition policy 2024
Report
March 26, 2026
op.europa.eu
The Annual Report on Competition Policy explains how the Commission implements competition policy and how it contributes to the European economy and to improving the welfare of EU citizens. The Report is a non-exhaust...
Open
Banking
ECB monetary policy after the disinflation
Study
November 27, 2025
op.europa.eu
After the surge in inflation in 2021-2023, the return to price stability and a more challenging global environment have altered the monetary picture and present the ECB with new questions. In this paper, we discuss th...
Open
Economy
NGEU green bonds allocation and impact report 2025
Publication
December 18, 2025
op.europa.eu
Under the NextGenerationEU (NGEU) instrument at least 37% of spending in Member States’ Recovery and Resilience Plans (RRPs) must be used for sustainable investments and reforms in areas addressing climate change. P...
Open
Banking
Stablecoins and monetary policy transmission
Working Paper
March 7, 2026
op.europa.eu
This paper studies the effects of stablecoin adoption—crypto-assets designed to maintain a stable value relative to a reference asset—on bank intermediation and the transmission of monetary policy. Using evidence ...
Open
Economy
BlueComp The competence framework to navigate the blue economy
Study
October 30, 2025
op.europa.eu
BlueComp is the EU competence framework for the blue economy. It offers a comprehensive and future-oriented structure to identify, describe, and develop the key competences essential for sustainable blue economy growt...
Open
Finance
European business cycle indicators. 4th quarter 2025, Investme...
Report
March 7, 2026
op.europa.eu
The special topic analyses the results of the questions on investment included in the October-November surveys for the manufacturing and services sectors, enquiring about business investment in 2025, as well as plans ...
Open

Economy SpeakersMore

Economy VideosMore

economy Protecting EU Values & Democratic Resilience | Opinion (SOC/835) José Antonio MORENO DÍAZ
Protecting EU Values & Democratic Resilience | Opinion (SOC/835) José Antonio MORENO DÍAZ
30 Mar 2026
European Economic an...
#EESC #Democracy #RuleOfLaw #EUValues #Disinformation How can the European Union better protect its democracy in an increasingly complex geopolitical context? In this exploratory opinion, the European Economic and Social Committee warns that democracy, the rule of law and fundamental rights are under growing pressure from both internal and external threats. The EESC calls for a stronger and more coordinated EU response to safeguard democratic systems, reinforce civic space and counter disinformation. Key recommendations include: • Strengthening cooperation with civil society and social partners • Improving access to funding and reducing administrative burdens for organisations • Enhancing media literacy and democratic education • Enforcing rule of law standards across Member States • Investing in European digital infrastructure and reducing external dependencies The opinion also highlights the importance of tackling foreign interference, strengthening political transparency and ensuring that EU funding supports democratic values. The EESC calls for a comprehensive “European Democracy Shield” to protect institutions, citizens and public debate across the Union. #MediaLiteracy #CivilSociety #DigitalPolicy #EU #Governance #Transparency #Resilience
Play
institutions Snapchat Under Investigation in the EU
Snapchat Under Investigation in the EU
26 Mar 2026
European Commission
The European Commission has launched an investigation into Snapchat over potential breaches of the Digital Services Act. This comes after the platform has failed to respect its own terms and conditions. With 97 million users across the European Union, children as young as 10 years old use the platform daily, which is below the age limitation. Following this breach of the Digital Services Act, the European Commission has launched an investigation on Snapchat.
Play
economy Civil Society, Military Mobility & Youth Mental Health | EESC Plenary March 2026 Recap
Civil Society, Military Mobility & Youth Mental Health | EESC Plenary March 2026 Recap
27 Mar 2026
European Economic an...
The European Economic and Social Committee held its 604th Plenary Session on 18–19 March 2026 in Brussels. This session brought together EU policymakers, civil society representatives and international stakeholders to discuss key challenges shaping Europe today. Main topics included: • The outcomes of Civil Society Week and the role of civil society in the EU • Military mobility and transport resilience in times of crisis • The emotional and mental health of young people and children The debates featured contributions from representatives of the European Parliament, the European Commission and NATO, including Nicolae Ștefănuță, Maja Bakran and Ewa Kopacz. Watch the recap to get a clear overview of the discussions and priorities addressed during this plenary session. 📍 Brussels, Belgium 📅 18–19 March 2026 #EESC #EUPlenary #CivilSociety #MentalHealth #MilitaryMobility #EUpolicy
Play
economy Future EU–UK Relations & TCA Review 2026 | RFP (REX/600) Tanja BUZEK
Future EU–UK Relations & TCA Review 2026 | RFP (REX/600) Tanja BUZEK
30 Mar 2026
European Economic an...
#EESC #EUUK #Brexit #TCA #TradeRelations What’s next for EU–UK relations? In this opinion, the European Economic and Social Committee explores the future of cooperation between the EU and the United Kingdom ahead of the 2026 review of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA). Beyond trade, the EU–UK relationship is shaped by shared interests, geographical proximity and strong links between civil society organisations. Key recommendations include: • Strengthening regulatory cooperation and reducing non-tariff barriers • Improving mobility for workers and service providers • Enhancing the role of civil society through structured dialogue • Supporting youth opportunities, including participation in Erasmus+ • Ensuring fair competition and maintaining high social and environmental standards The opinion also calls for closer alignment of regulations, better information-sharing tools and stronger involvement of civil society actors in shaping future agreements. The EESC highlights the importance of building a forward-looking partnership that benefits citizens, businesses and workers on both sides. #SingleMarket #Mobility #SMEs #Youth #ErasmusPlus #EU #UK #EconomicRelations
Play
economy Cillian Lohan, President of the EESC Civil Society Organisations' Group | Meet the EESC Members
Cillian Lohan, President of the EESC Civil Society Organisations' Group | Meet the EESC Members
30 Mar 2026
European Economic an...
Meet Cillian Lohan, President of the EESC Civil Society Organisations' Group. Originally from Ireland, Cillian Lohan is a member of the European Economic and Social Committee and works with the Green Economy Foundation, an environmental NGO. In this episode, he shares his motivation to ensure that small, community-based organisations have a voice in EU decision-making. He highlights his commitment to making the European Union more connected to citizens and delivering tangible results that can be felt at local level. Through his work, he has contributed to initiatives such as strengthening youth engagement at international level and supporting the development of the European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform. His ambition is clear: to help build a European Union that works for people in their everyday lives and within their communities. ▶ Discover the full series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzpESVkmkHFl7KdxznmtkLlHhaL1E5XMG #EESC #EU #CivilSociety #CircularEconomy #EuropeanUnion
Play
finance Invest Europe: ESG KPI Report 2026
Invest Europe: ESG KPI Report 2026
26 Mar 2026
Invest Europe
Invest Europe’s latest ESG KPI Report is the definitive guide to European private capital’s progress on ESG factors. With a 27% increase in businesses captured compared to last year’s edition, this year we analysed data from: 🔷 1,206 managers 🔷 4,039 funds 🔷 8,756 portfolio companies The data shows a step up in sustainability commitments by European managers, leading to progress at portfolio companies to reduce environmental impact and embrace governance measures. 📊 Explore the full report and see how the industry is evolving: https://www.investeurope.eu/esg-kpi-report/ Disclaimer: The content is for informational and research purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice, investment guidance, or a solicitation to buy or sell any financial products or services. Invest Europe is a non-profit organisation dedicated to research, policy insights and reputation management. Any references to investment, finance, or related topics are based on specific and verifiable data and presented strictly within a research and educational context.
Play
economy Supporting Civil Society & Justice in the EU | Opinion (SOC/843) Ionuţ SIBIAN
Supporting Civil Society & Justice in the EU | Opinion (SOC/843) Ionuţ SIBIAN
30 Mar 2026
European Economic an...
#EESC #CivilSociety #JusticeEU #AgoraEU #Democracy How can the EU better support civil society and strengthen access to justice? In this opinion, the European Economic and Social Committee welcomes the European Commission’s proposals for the AgoraEU and Justice programmes, highlighting their importance for democratic resilience across Europe. The EESC calls for stronger recognition of civil society organisations (CSOs), including their advocacy role in policymaking, and stresses the need for stable and accessible funding. Key recommendations include: • Reinforcing financial support, including operating grants for CSOs • Ensuring access to funding for grassroots and smaller organisations • Strengthening victims’ rights and access to justice across the EU • Addressing funding disparities between Member States • Improving coordination between EU programmes and funding instruments The opinion also highlights the importance of safeguarding the independence of civil society and ensuring that funding mechanisms remain flexible, fair and effective. The EESC calls for ambitious implementation to ensure that democracy, fundamental rights and justice systems are supported across all Member States. #EUFunding #FundamentalRights #NGOs #AccessToJustice #PublicPolicy #Europe #DemocraticResilience
Play
economy How to play defence against climate change
How to play defence against climate change
31 Mar 2026
European Investment Bank
Climate action is about more than cutting emissions. Even if mitigation succeeds, societies and economies will continue to face climate risks for years to come. Climate adaptation is how those risks are managed. In this episode of Invested by Europe, we speak with Roman Röhrl, climate change specialist at the European Investment Bank, about what climate adaptation really means and how it works in practice. The conversation explores how adaptation helps protect people, infrastructure and economic activity from climate hazards such as flooding, heatwaves and drought. The episode looks at why adaptation needs to be built into investment decisions across sectors, how long term finance and clear standards can help scale up resilience, and the role that institutions, policymakers and the financial sector play in supporting climate resilient development. 🎧 Invested by Europe is the European Investment Bank’s video podcast exploring how Europe invests in its future — from climate and energy to housing, infrastructure and social cohesion. --------------------------------- Visit our website: https://www.eib.org Follow us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/EuropeanInvestmentBank Twitter: https://twitter.com/eib LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-investment-bank Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/europeaninvestmentbank/
Play
banking Debt-at-Risk
Debt-at-Risk
26 Mar 2026
European Central Bank
Faizaan Kisat* (International Monetary Fund) with Davide Furceri (International Monetary Fund), Domenico Giannone (Johns Hopkins University), Raphael Lam, and Hongchi Li (all International Monetary Fund) Discussant: Maximilian Schröder (European Central Bank)
Play
competition ECIPE Webinar: Is the EU-Mercosur Agreement finally ready?
ECIPE Webinar: Is the EU-Mercosur Agreement finally ready?
26 Mar 2026
ECIPE
The European Commission has announced that the EU–Mercosur trade agreement will be provisionally applied from 1 May 2026. While provisional application does not provide the ironclad legal certainty needed for EU and Mercosur companies to commit fully to the agreement, it begins to unlock the benefits of economic integration, potentially dispelling concerns in the agricultural sector and providing a real-world test of the safeguards introduced by the European Commission. The EU–Mercosur trade agreement also reflects a broader global trend in which the EU and its partners use free trade agreements as strategic tools to provide stable rules that protect companies from arbitrary market barriers. What does this provisional application mean in practice? And is the agreement a strategic success or a potential source of domestic instability? Speakers: Javi López, Vice-President of the European Parliament. Paolo Garzotti, Head of Latin America and Caribbean Unit, DG TRADE, European Commission. Oscar Guinea is Director of ECIPE and will chair the event. #europe #eu #mercosur #mercosul
Play
banking Focus Session on the digital euro pilot (II) | Introduction and agenda
Focus Session on the digital euro pilot (II) | Introduction and agenda
23 Mar 2026
European Central Bank
Introduction and agenda Evelien Witlox, Director Digital Euro, European Central Bank
Play
institutions EU–Australia: Deal Done
EU–Australia: Deal Done
24 Mar 2026
European Commission
After nearly 10 years of negotiations, the EU and Australia have reached a major free trade agreement. Tariffs are cut, trade is set to grow, and cooperation expands on security, supply chains, and innovation.
Play
banking Principled Identification of Structural Dynamic Models
Principled Identification of Structural Dynamic Models
25 Mar 2026
European Central Bank
Peter Reinhard Hansen* (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) with Neville Francis (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) and Chen Tong (Xiamen University) Discussant: Oriol González-Casasús (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)
Play
economy Civil & Social Dialogue in EU Enlargement Countries | RFP (REX/598) Dumitru FORNEA
Civil & Social Dialogue in EU Enlargement Countries | RFP (REX/598) Dumitru FORNEA
30 Mar 2026
European Economic an...
#EESC #CivilDialogue #SocialDialogue #Enlargement #Democracy Why are civil and social dialogue essential for EU candidate and partner countries? In this opinion, the European Economic and Social Committee highlights the importance of strengthening and institutionalising dialogue between governments, social partners and civil society organisations. Civil and social dialogue play complementary roles in shaping inclusive and effective public policies. However, in many candidate and partner countries, these mechanisms remain fragmented or insufficiently structured. Key recommendations include: • Institutionalising civil and social dialogue frameworks • Strengthening the role of social partners and civil society in policymaking • Supporting the creation of Economic and Social Councils • Promoting participatory democracy and inclusive governance • Accelerating integration into the European social model The EESC stresses that structured dialogue is a key pillar for democratic resilience, better governance and successful EU integration processes. #EUEnlargement #Governance #CivilSociety #PublicPolicy #Participation #EUValues #Resilience
Play
banking An Extended Score-Driven Dynamic Factor Model: Recovering Composite Indicators from the Pandemic
An Extended Score-Driven Dynamic Factor Model: Recovering Composite Indicators from the Pandemic
26 Mar 2026
European Central Bank
Mariia Artemova* (Erasmus University Rotterdam) with Dick van Dijk and Evgenii Vladimirov (all Erasmus University Rotterdam) Discussant: Dalibor Stevanovic (Université du Québec à Montréal)
Play
banking Pierre Gramegna at Eurogroup press conference, 27 March 2026
Pierre Gramegna at Eurogroup press conference, 27 March 2026
27 Mar 2026
European Stability M...
The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) is the permanent crisis resolution mechanism for the countries of the euro area. Like its predecessor -- the temporary European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) -- the ESM provides financial assistance to euro area Member States experiencing or threatened by financing difficulties.
Play
banking Disaggregated Economic Accounts
Disaggregated Economic Accounts
25 Mar 2026
European Central Bank
Asger L. Andersen* (University of Copenhagen) with Kilian Huber (University of Chicago), Niels Johannesen (University of Oxford), Ludwig Straub (Harvard University), Emil Toft Vestergard (Danmarks Nationalbank), Discussant: Chiara Osbat (Bank for International Settlements)
Play
economy S3 E5: Gender Inequality and Child Penalty with Camille Landais (LSE)
S3 E5: Gender Inequality and Child Penalty with Camille Landais (LSE)
27 Mar 2026
Centre for Economic ...
In this episode, our guest is Camille Landais (@landais_camille on X) from the London School of Economics and we talk about his academic journey, interests in family economics, policy making versus academia, the relationship between gender inequality and child penalty, and more! Enjoy! Host: Ruveyda Gozen (@ruveyda_gozen on X) Intro: His Academic Journey and Interests on Gender Inequality & Family Economics 05:58 Academia or Policy Making? 08:05 Gender Inequality and Having Children  14:49 What are the channels or mechanisms? 17:28 Child Penalty is Larger in Developed Economies: childpenaltyatlas.org (http://childpenaltyatlas.org) 23:52 Do Welfare Policies Work? What are Camille’s Family Policy Suggestions? 29:01 Cheezy Questions!
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institutions The EU Just Sealed 3 Historic Trade Deals
The EU Just Sealed 3 Historic Trade Deals
28 Mar 2026
European Commission
Three deals, one clear message: Europe is open for business. This was an exceptional week for EU trade. The EU secured a historic trilogy of trade successes: 🇦🇺 Free Trade Agreement with Australia: finalised. 🌎 Mercosur agreement: moving forward with provisional application. 🇺🇸 EU-US deal: approved by the European Parliament. This is what relentless ambition looks like. Predictability for businesses. Jobs for people. Prosperity for Europe. #EUTrade #Mercosur #EUAustralia #FreeTrade #EuropeanCommission #TradeDeals #EUEconomy #Europe #EUProsperity #Shorts
Play
institutions EU - Australia Trade Deal: The three things you need to know
EU - Australia Trade Deal: The three things you need to know
25 Mar 2026
European Commission
The European Union and Australia have reached a landmark trade agreement — one of the most comprehensive deals in EU history. Key outcomes of the EU-Australia Trade Deal: 🔹 100% tariff elimination on both sides — zero export restrictions, taxes or monopolies 🔹 Access to Australia's critical minerals, including the world's largest lithium supply 🔹 No limits on European investment in Australia 🔹 Strengthened security cooperation: joint military exercises, cybersecurity, and counterterrorism The agreement is projected to add nearly €4 billion to European GDP by 2030.
Play
banking Happy Independence Day, #Greece! 🇬🇷
Happy Independence Day, #Greece! 🇬🇷
25 Mar 2026
European Central Bank
To celebrate, we’re revisiting the initial steps of Greece’s membership of the euro area, set to the sound of a certified banger 💶💃 #Euro #Europe #ECB
Play
economy Lucie Studničná, President of the EESC Workers' Group | Meet the EESC Members
Lucie Studničná, President of the EESC Workers' Group | Meet the EESC Members
30 Mar 2026
European Economic an...
Meet Lucie Studničná, President of the EESC Workers' Group. Originally from the Czech Republic, Lucie Studničná has been a member of the European Economic and Social Committee since 2010. She became President of the Workers' Group in 2023, after serving as its Vice-President. In this episode, she shares her commitment to ensuring that workers' voices are heard in European policymaking. She highlights the importance of social progress, solidarity and equality in shaping people's everyday lives, and the need for strong protection of workers' rights across Europe. Alongside her work at the EESC, she is active at national level within the Czech-Moravian Confederation of Trade Unions, contributing to the defence of labour, economic and social rights. Through her role, she aims to strengthen the European social project and promote a fairer Europe built on dialogue and solidarity. ▶ Discover the full series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzpESVkmkHFl7KdxznmtkLlHhaL1E5XMG #EESC #EU #Workers #SocialEurope #EuropeanUnion
Play
competition test ECIPE Webinar: What Happened to the Draghi Report?
test ECIPE Webinar: What Happened to the Draghi Report?
31 Mar 2026
ECIPE
Does Europe need another competitiveness wake-up call? In his report on the Future of European Competitiveness, Mario Draghi provided a clear-eyed diagnosis of Europe’s economic problems and proposed bold reforms. He pointed out how European policy all too often dulls European entrepreneurship and innovation – with the result that the region has become a laggard in many key technological developments. Positive policy initiatives have been taken since Draghi’s report – but they are, frankly, far and few in between. And in the past weeks and months, we are back again debating how to protect basic industries. What areas of reform are necessary for Europe to be a place of innovation and growth? Panellists: Judith Arnal is Senior Research Fellow at CEPS, Elcano, and Fedea. She is the author of several key papers on EU growth and capital market reforms. Daniel Gros is Director of the Institute for European Policymaking at Bocconi University and, among other things, co-author of the highly acclaimed EU Innovation Policy – How to Escape the Middle Technology Trap. Fredrik Erixon is Director of ECIPE and the author of several studies on competitiveness and innovation, including the 2022 Competitiveness Compass. Moderator: Oscar Guinea, Director of ECIPE. #europe #eu #competitiveness #technology #tech #innovation #growth
Play
banking Self-Driving Neural Networks for Yield Curve Modelling
Self-Driving Neural Networks for Yield Curve Modelling
26 Mar 2026
European Central Bank
Sicco Kooiker* (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) with Janneke von Brummelen, Julia Schaumburg, and Marcin Zamojski (all Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) Discussant: Sarah Mouabbi (Banque de France)
Play
economy Kimberly Clausing on collective action: PIIE Insider LIVE highlights
Kimberly Clausing on collective action: PIIE Insider LIVE highlights
26 Mar 2026
Peterson Institute f...
The US has stepped aside in leading global cooperation efforts, but critical issues like climate change, tax competition, and a free and open trading system need global solutions. Kimberly Clausing joins host Anjali V. Bhatt to discuss prospects for global collective action as the US disengages, what kinds of mechanisms build incentives for cooperation, and why it’s important for other countries to continue working together. Watch the full PIIE Insider LIVE event here: https://www.piie.com/events/2026/can-global-cooperation-survive-fragmenting-world Music by Revel Day, Jobii/Stockholm/Courtesy of Epidemic Sound
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Economy PublishersMore

EUMETSAT is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to monitoring weather, climate, and environmental conditions from space. It operates a fleet of meteorological satellites that provide critical data to national weather services and international partners, supporting accurate weather forecasting and climate monitoring. EUMETSAT's mission is to deliver reliable satellite data and products that enhance the safety and well-being of European citizens and contribute to the global understanding of climate change.
Open
The Joint Research Centre (JRC) is the European Commission's science and knowledge service. It provides independent, evidence-based scientific and technical support to EU policies throughout the entire policy cycle. The JRC's mission is to create, manage, and make sense of scientific knowledge for better EU policies. It collaborates with policymakers, industry, and academia to address current and emerging societal challenges, ensuring that EU policies are grounded in sound science.
Open
FEBIS is the Federation of Business Information Services, the specialized and recognized industry body of providers of global B2B Business Intelligence services for managing Trade Risks. While monitoring new legislation in many areas – from – from company law to data protection or finance, sustainability, and digital policy – FEBIS also oversees the application of public sources of data and information.FEBIS has developed into a sizable organisation comprising 157 Members in 60 countries, including all the 27 Member States, involved in providing Business Information services both nationally and internationally.Supported by a combined workforce of more than 30,000 employees, FEBIS members and associate members generate over 2 billion business reports annually. At the same time, aggregate sales turnover of FEBIS members and its associate members is in excess of €12 billion.Since its creation in 1973, FEBIS has striven to promote the Business Information Industry and to support the needs and interests of business information providers and associated service providers for their customers worldwide. Through information and analytics, FEBIS members facilitate commercial trade typically focused on B2B commercial credit decisions, mitigating risk in business decisions, and assisting in sustainable lending and day to day business decisions that develops existing commercial relationships and creates new ones.
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Our mission EIPA was created in 1981 on the occasion of the first European Council held in Maastricht, and is supported by the EU Member States and the European Commission. Our core mission is to provide high quality training courses to develop the capacities of professionals, national and regional public administrations dealing with EU affairs, as well as the European Institutions. We offer long-standing expertise combined with problem- and practice-based teaching modules. We have been awarded four times the Framework Contract and offer and host many contract activities. At EIPA you benefit from our close ties with the European Commission, EU institutions and the different Member States. Training Centres We offer a broad range of high-quality training courses, from seminars to e-learning and tailor-made courses. Our training courses take place in our headquarters in Maastricht, an important hub of European dialogue, or in our training centre in Luxembourg. Do you want to change the date, location or programme of a course? Request a tailor-made course to meet the needs of your organisation or institute. What sets us apart? The variety of our training courses are perfect to integrate into the demanding schedules of busy professionals. They are designed to help you find your way through EU processes and policies, whilst strengthening your capacity to perform effectively in this area. Moreover, they take place in a European environment. You benefit directly from the views and best practices from participants from a wide variety of countries and sectors: a great opportunity to network!
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EIT Food is one of the Knowledge and Innovation Communities (KICs) established by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT). It focuses on transforming the food sector to make it healthier, more sustainable, and trusted by consumers. EIT Food brings together partners from industry, startups, research centers, and universities to drive innovation and entrepreneurship across the entire food value chain. Through education, collaborative projects, and startup support, EIT Food aims to improve food production, reduce food waste, enhance food traceability, and empower consumers to make healthier, more informed choices.
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The Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs (DG GROW) of the European Commission focuses on creating a single market for goods and services, boosting industrial competitiveness, and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the EU. Its mission is to foster economic growth, innovation, and job creation by reducing barriers within the EU internal market, enhancing the business environment, and promoting sustainable industrial policy and entrepreneurship. DG GROW also works to enhance the EU’s global competitiveness.
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CEDEFOP, the European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, supports the development of vocational education and training (VET) policies within the European Union. It aims to strengthen European cooperation on VET to foster skill development, support employability, and respond to labor market needs. CEDEFOP conducts research, analysis, and provides expertise on VET systems, qualifications, and lifelong learning, helping policymakers and practitioners improve education and training frameworks across Europe.
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The Political Festival of Europe is a yearly democracy festival that aims to gather citizens of Europe over the course of four days to discuss politics and embrace Europe’s rich history and cultural heritage. The Political Festival of Europe takes place in a town called Mariager – also known as the city of roses – an old, idyllic medieval town with crooked houses, cobblestoned streets and timber framed houses. With a modest population of just over 2,500 inhabitants, Mariager town will soon become the place where European democracy will come to life gathering hundreds of thousands of Europeans who want in on the future of Europe. Our mission is to be a place of: Courage – where we dare discuss the future of Europe “Peoplelization” – where we build communities as well as celebrate, showcase, and spread insights to local, regional, and national cultures Inspiration – where we establish debates, dialogues, hearings, and citizen involvement Accessibility – where we create an informal environment for citizens, politicians, and business leaders to meet Anchoring – where we anchor and raise the importance of our democracy for the future of Europe at a local level  In line with our missions, our vision is to “peoplelize” European politics and become a platform, where we strengthen democracy and unity in Europe. We aspire to become the political Olympic Games, where everyone has the possibility of participating in creating the future of Europe. The COVID-19 pandemic has given us all the more reason to create a platform, where we together can discuss European politics and its future. A platform, where people actively can get involved in developing European democracy. The inspiration behind Political Festival of Europe comes from the Nordic tradition of folkemøder –  a concept we want to take to the next level and raise from national settings to a pan-European setting in order to discuss matters that influence everyone in Europe. What is a Folkemøde?  The Danish tradition of Folkemøde [Folk – people; møde – meeting] is a public meeting that dates back to 1839. It is a political event that gathers people with different political views and positions in the interest of democracy. A Folkemøde takes form of informal discussions and speeches across opinions and hierarchy that strengthens active involvement of all participants – every one has a say, every one is heard. After the concept faded away in the 1940s, neighboring Sweden’s own form of folkemøde – Almedalsveckan introduced in 1968 – became the inspiration and groundwork for Denmark to revive the concept on the island of Bornholm in 2011 with their very own annual Folkemøde. It took on popularity fairly fast and has generated thousands of national visitors ever since. So far held at national levels, we aim to expand this concept to the whole of Europe. Here is why. What the purpose of a Folkemøde? The Danish model of Folkemøde is the cornerstone for democracy and pays tribute to the community. The foundation of a Folkemøde lies in dismantling barriers between citizens, politicians and decision-makers in order to bring politics closer to the people and to make society a better place for everybody.  The aim is to lead discussions about how to improve the future of the society and have citizens participate in shaping change. A “folkemøde” aims to: o   Inspire and challenge political views and visions o   Let people meet and listen to politicians they voted for o   Let people have a say and be heard o   Increase trust between citizens and decision-makers and hold politicians accountable o   “Peoplelize”, ;build a community where culture is showcased and celebrated o   Facilitate meaningful debates and anchor them in the political agenda  As cultural heritage is also celebrated in a Folkemøde, entertainment and good food are an integral part of such an event. Hence, at the Political Festival of Europe, you will be able to find arts and crafts, music and gastronomy, alongside the political debates, speeches, workshops, hearings etc.
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The Directorate-General for Financial Stability, Financial Services, and Capital Markets Union (DG FISMA) of the European Commission is responsible for EU policies on financial services and the stability of financial markets. It works to ensure a secure, competitive, and integrated financial market across the EU. DG FISMA focuses on strengthening the resilience of the EU financial system, supporting economic growth, and protecting consumers by implementing rules for banking, insurance, capital markets, and investment services.
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The InvestEU Programme provides the European Union with essential long-term funding by leveraging both private and public investments to support Europe’s sustainable recovery. It mobilizes private capital for the EU’s key policy priorities—including the green and digital transitions, innovation, and social investments focused on skills development.The InvestEU Portal brings together investors and project promoters through a comprehensive, EU-wide database of investment opportunities available within the EU, Norway, and Iceland. Managed by the Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, InvestEU is central to unlocking Europe’s investment potential and driving sustainable growth.
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The Electronic Platform for Adult Learning in Europe (EPALE) is a multilingual, open membership community for professionals involved in adult education across Europe. Funded by the Erasmus+ programme, EPALE aims to enhance the quality and availability of adult learning opportunities by providing a platform for educators, trainers, researchers, policymakers, and others to share resources, news, events, and best practices. It fosters collaboration and knowledge exchange to support the development of adult education policies and practices throughout Europe.
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The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is an advisory body of the European Union that represents civil society, including employers, workers, and various interest groups. It provides opinions on EU legislation and policies, ensuring that the voices of social and economic stakeholders are considered in decision-making. The EESC promotes participatory democracy, fosters dialogue between institutions and civil society, and contributes to shaping policies on economic, social, and environmental issues within the EU.
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he Centre for European Reform is a think-tank devoted to making the European Union work better and strengthening its role in the world. The CER is pro-European but not uncritical. We regard European integration as largely beneficial but recognise that in many respects the Union does not work well. We also think that the EU should take on more responsibilities globally, on issues ranging from climate change to security. The CER aims to promote an open, outward-looking and effective European Union.
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The Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (DG RTD) is a department of the European Commission responsible for EU policy on research, science, and innovation. It aims to develop and implement policies that promote and support research and technological innovation to drive sustainable growth, competitiveness, and job creation within the European Union. The DG focuses on fostering collaboration between researchers, businesses, and public authorities, managing major research programs, and addressing societal challenges through scientific advancements and innovation. It plays a key role in initiatives such as Horizon Europe, which funds research and innovation projects across Europe.
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The Council of European Municipalities and Regions is the largest organisation of local and regional governments in Europe. Its members are 60 national associations of towns, municipalities and regions from 41 countries that are part of the Council of Europe.
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SGI Europe (formerly CEEP, the European Centre of Employers and Enterprises providing Public Services and Services of general interest) represents employers and enterprises providing services of general interest (SGIs) since 1961. Our members are organisations active in fields such as: Central & local administrations, Healthcare, Education, Social services, Housing, Waste management, Energy, Transport, Water, Environment, Communications.Modern services of general interest (SGIs) serve the fundamental goals of the EU, supporting business, social and territorial cohesion, economic and social solidarity, and a better quality of life for all citizens.
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BETTER FINANCE — the European Federation of Investors and Financial Services Users — is the voice of European citizens as savers, investors, and financial users at the EU level. Working independently from the industry, BETTER FINANCE serves as an independent hub of financial expertise for the direct benefit of individual shareholders, investors, savers, life insurance policyholders, pension fund participants, and mortgage borrowers across Europe. Their work aims to promote research, information, and training on investments, savings, and personal finances to lawmakers and the public. BETTER FINANCE counts 40 independent, national, and international member organisations, sharing similar objectives from the EU Member States as well as Iceland, Norway, Turkey, Lebanon, and Cameroon.
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The European Committee of the Regions (CoR) is the EU's assembly of local and regional representatives, providing sub-national authorities with a direct voice within the EU's institutional framework. Established in 1994, the CoR advises the European institutions on laws that affect EU cities and regions, ensuring that regional and local perspectives are considered in EU policymaking. Its mission is to involve regional and local authorities in the European decision-making process and to encourage greater participation from citizens.
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The European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency (EISMEA) is an agency of the European Commission responsible for implementing programs that support innovation, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and entrepreneurship across Europe. EISMEA manages the European Innovation Council (EIC), which provides funding, acceleration services, and networking opportunities to high-potential startups, scale-ups, and researchers to foster breakthrough innovations. The agency also oversees initiatives that enhance business competitiveness, market access, and the growth of SMEs, aligning with EU policies aimed at driving economic development and sustainable innovation.
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The Association for Financial Markets in Europe (AFME) is the voice of the leading banks in Europe’s financial markets, providing expertise across a broad range of regulatory and capital markets issues. We represent over 150 leading global and European banks and other significant market players. Our members play a vital role in Europe’s financial ecosystem, underwriting around 90% of European corporate and sovereign debt, and 85% of European listed equity capital issuances. Importantly, AFME members are market makers, providing liquidity, which is essential for ensuring financial markets can function efficiently. We also represent law firms and other associate members which advise market participants and support AFME’s legal and regulatory initiatives.
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