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Economy

Economy IndicatorsMore

Euro area ATMs
ATMs

64.24

per 100,000 adults

2020
Number of ATMs per 100,000 adults. Automated teller machines are computerized telecommunications devices that provide clients of a financial institution with access to financial transactions in a public place.
Euro area Bank credit to the private sector
Bank credit to the private sector

93.28

% of GDP

2020
Domestic credit to private sector by banks refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by other depository corporations (deposit taking corporations except central banks), such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits, etc.
Euro area Stock market capitalization
Stock market capitalization

54.56

% of GDP

2018
Market capitalization (or "market value") is the share price times the number of shares outstanding for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded.
Euro area Number of companies listed on the stock exchange
Number of companies listed on the stock exchange

4511

2018
Listed domestic companies, including foreign companies which are exclusively listed, are those which have shares listed on an exchange at the end of the year. Investment funds, unit trusts, holding companies and investment companies are excluded.

Featured Economy Events

Economy EventsMore

3rd World Conference on Business, Management, and Economics (WORLDBME)
The ultimate business, economics & management conference
Open
EBAN Congress 2025
Europe’s leading event for angel investors, startups, and innovation leaders. The congress provides valuable networking opportunities, expert insights, and access to high-potential investment prospects across Europe.
Open
8th International Conference on Research in Management
The 8th International Conference on Research in Management will be held in Cambridge, United Kingdom from 6th to 8th.
Open
Serious Irregularities in EU funding - Fraud, Conflict of Interest, Corruption, Double-funding
A well-rounded training programme aimed to empower participants with the expertise needed to navigate the current complex financial landscape and contribute to the integrity and success of their programmes and projects.
Open
Shaping the Future of EU Pharmaceutical Regulation
Current Framework, Reform, and Beyond
Open
The 16th International Conference on Management, Economics and Humanities (ICMEH)
The 16th International Conference on Management, Economics and Humanities (ICMEH)
Open
European financial integration: Advancing the savings and investments union
Join us for the annual high‑level conference on European financial integration jointly organised by the European Commission and the European Central Bank.
Open
Cross-Border Judicial Cooperation in Civil Matters
Recent Developments From the CJEU
Open
Webinar - Beyond 2027: Designing the EU Budget for a Decisive Decade
An exclusive sessions on the ongoing EU Multiannual Financial Framework negotiations
Open
7th International conference on Advanced Research in Management, Economics and Accounting
The 7th International Conference on Advanced Research in Management, Economics, and Accounting will take place in Nice, France on 20 - 22 June 2025.
Open
3rd Global conference on Business, Management and Marketing (BMMCONF)
The 3rd Global conference on Business, Management and Marketing (BMMCONF) will be held on 20-22 June 2025 in Singapore, Singapore.
Open
Risk-based Management Verifications in 2021-27
A platform for the discussion of risk assessment and risk mitigation controls in several areas, including eligibility of projects and costs, public procurement, fraud and corruption, indicators and financial instruments, amongst other.
Open
Summer Course on EU Financial Market Regulation and Supervision
Online (morning sessions), 23 June 2025 – 27 June 2025
Open
EU Law for Non-Lawyers
This course will provide participants without a legal background with a comprehensive understanding of the EU legal system
Open
7th International Conference on Future of Business, Management and Economics
This Business, Economics and Management conference is a prestigious event, organized to provide an international platform for academicians, researchers, managers, industrial participants and students to share their research findings with global exper...
Open
EU Competition Law
An Advanced Analysis of EU Competition Law & Practice
Open
9th International Academic Conference on Management and Economics
Touted as the preeminent management conference 2025, it promises a kaleidoscope of learning experiences, enriching attendees with the latest in management and economic thought.
Open
Competition Policy & Digital Markets
How Antitrust Shapes the EU Digital Single Market
Open
Fundamental Rights in the European Union
Main Principles and Contemporary Challenges
Open
6th World Conference on Management and Economics
The 6th World Conference on Management and Economics will be held on 10 - 12 July 2025 in Helsinki, Finland.
Open
2nd International Conference on Management and Business (ICMBCONF)
Uncovering New Frontiers in The Ever-Changing Landscape at Business and Management Conference
Open
7th International Conference on New Trends in Management, Business and Economics (ICNMBE)
The 7th International Conference on New Trends in Management, Business and Economics (ICNMBE) will be held on 18-20 July 2025 in Budapest, Hungary.
Open
13th International Conference on Opportunities and Challenges in Management, Economics and Accounting
The 13th International Conference on Opportunities and Challenges in Management, Economics and Accounting will take place in Dublin, Ireland on 25 - 27 July 2025.
Open
2nd International Conference on Leadership, Culture, and Talent Management
The 2nd International Conference on Leadership, Culture, and Talent Management will be held in Copenhagen, Denmark on 25 - 27 July 2025.
Open
10th International Conference on Research in Management and Economics
10th International Conference on Research in Management and Economics will be held on 25 - 27 July 2025 in Toronto, Canada.
Open
18th International Conference on Modern Research in Management, Economics, and Accounting
Exploring Cutting-Edge Theories: Join Our Prestigious Academic Economics, Accounting and Management Conference Today!
Open
11th International Conference on Business, Management and Economics
Immerse in a diverse international Management conference!
Open
10th International Conference on Applied Research in Management, Economics, and Accounting
Immerse in a diverse international Management conference!
Open
9th International Conference on Advanced Research in Management, Business and Finance
Immerse in a diverse international Management and Business conference!
Open
2nd International Conference on Management and Economics (ICMECONF)
2nd International Conference on Management and Economics (ICMECONF), taking place in London, UK from 26th to 28th September 2025.
Open
Mastering Bilateral Negotiation Skills in a Cross-Cultural Environment
Develop your intercultural skills by integrating visible (national) and invisible (professional, educational) differences into the management of the process.
Open
8th World Conference on Management, Business and Economics (WORLDMBE)
The 8th World Conference on Management, Business and Economics (WORLDMBE) will be held on October 17 - 19, 2025 in Lyon - France
Open
10th International Conference on Advanced Research in Business, Management and Economics
The 10th International Conference on Advanced Research in Business, Management and Economics will be held on 24 - 26 October 2025 in Geneva, Switzerland.
Open
3rd International Conference on Business, Management and Leadership (ICBML)
The 3rd International Conference on Business, Management and Leadership (ICBML) will be held on 24–26 October 2025 in Oxford - United Kingdom
Open
International Conference on Applied Business and Economics, ICABE 2025
ICABE 2025 main theme is: "Synergizing Innovation: The Global Nexus of Business, Technology, Education, and Economic Sustainability"
Open
9th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED RESEARCH IN Business, Management and Economics
bmeconf
Open
15th International Conference on New Ideas in Management, Economics and Accounting (IMEACONF)
The 15th International Conference on New Ideas in Management, Economics and Accounting (IMEACONF) will be held on November 21-23, 2025 in Copenhagen - Denmark
Open
9th International Conference on Business, Management and Finance
ICBMF 2025 will dive into current research in the field, identifying trends and opportunities. It will feature numerous workshops and seminars.
Open

Economy NewsMore

Economy PublicationsMore

Finance
Report on budgetary and financial management - Financial year ...
Report
April 24, 2025
op.europa.eu
This report has been drawn up in accordance with Article 63 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1727 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 November 2018 on the EU Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation (Eurojust) (...
Open
Finance
EU and UK approaches to Greenwashing Enforcement in the Financ...
Publication
January 29, 2025
afme.eu
EU and UK approaches to Greenwashing Enforcement in the Financial Market: A Comparison
Open
Economy
Cross-border M&A and innovation in the EU
Publication
April 3, 2025
op.europa.eu
This paper analyzes the characteristics of cross-border M&A in the EU and discusses their relationship with innovation performance. The average EU target firm that is acquired in international M&A is larger and more i...
Open
Economy
VAT gap in the EU - Country report 2024 - Finland
Report
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
The VAT Gap represents the difference between expected VAT revenues and those actually collected, reflecting compliance challenges, policy inefficiencies, and enforcement gaps. As part of the European Commission’s o...
Open
Finance
Combatting harmful tax regimes and corporate tax avoidance
Report
February 8, 2025
op.europa.eu
This report examines the EU efforts to combat harmful tax regimes and corporate tax avoidance, which can lead to significant tax losses for member states and distortions in the internal market. Within its limited comp...
Open
Finance
Study on the interconnection of centralised automated mechanis...
Study
March 7, 2025
op.europa.eu
The European Commission’s Directorate General for Financial Services, Financial Stability and Capital Markets Union (DG FISMA, the Contracting Authority) contracted this study, performed by Fincons and BR-AG, with t...
Open
Economy
Obstacles to economic activity in the EU
Publication
April 3, 2025
op.europa.eu
The first survey considered in this note is the ‘Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys’ (EU BCS), which interrogates every month some 120,000 company managers from all across the EU about ...
Open
Finance
Investment report 2024-25 Innovation, integration and simplifi...
Report
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
The European Union must solidify its position as a global leader in technology, innovation and clean energy. By addressing key challenges and leveraging existing strengths, Europe can enhance its competitiveness, fost...
Open
Economy
The Competence Centre on Microeconomic Evaluation - 2024 yearbook
Report
May 1, 2025
op.europa.eu
This publication is a report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. Th...
Open
Finance
Digital money and financeA critical review of terminology
Working Paper
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
The digitalisation of payments has accelerated over the last decades with the internet and ever faster and cheaper computing. Now, many believe that decentralised finance (“DeFi”) offers fundamentally new possibil...
Open
Internal Market
Capital markets union - A deep dive : five measures to foster ...
Working Paper
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
The European Union requires a single market for capital. Well-developed and integrated capital markets support economic growth and resilience across the region, offering benefits for businesses, households, and financ...
Open
Finance
Investment report 2024/25Innovation, integration and simplific...
Report
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
The European Union must solidify its position as a global leader in technology, innovation and clean energy. By addressing key challenges and leveraging existing strengths, Europe can enhance its competitiveness, fost...
Open
Finance
Eurofound work programme 2025
Report
April 3, 2025
op.europa.eu
The launch of this new multiannual programming document for 2025–2028, Supporting better policies for a strong social Europe, follows closely upon the 2024 election of a new European Parliament and the appointment o...
Open
Finance
Combating financial crimes - How are crypto-asset providers na...
Policy Brief
April 2, 2025
op.europa.eu
While cryptocurrencies are seen by some as a “get-richquick” tool, they are increasingly stigmatised as a medium for illicit transactions. Recent statistics reveal a significant rise in cryptocurrency platform hac...
Open
Economy
Evidence-informed policymaking - A pathway to increasing trust...
Working Paper
April 3, 2025
op.europa.eu
The project ‘Building capacity for evidence-informed policymaking in governance and public administration in a post-pandemic Europe’ was inspired by the need of Member States to respond to complex policy issues re...
Open

Economy SpeakersMore

Economy VideosMore

banking Interview with Kilvar Kessler Supervision Newsletter | Question 1
Interview with Kilvar Kessler Supervision Newsletter | Question 1
15 May 2025
European Central Bank
Interview with Kilvar Kessler Supervision Newsletter | Question 1
Play
finance Panel Discussion (Day 2)| Shareholder Activism
Panel Discussion (Day 2)| Shareholder Activism
12 May 2025
ECGI
The 2025 Asian Corporate Law Forum (ACLF), co-hosted by ECGI and held at Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Law in Bangkok on March 25–26, brought together leading scholars from across Asia to discuss cutting-edge research on corporate law and governance. The final panel of Day 2, titled “Shareholder Activism,” was moderated by Wei Zhang (Singapore Management University), and featured insights from Royhan Akbar (Universitas Gadjah Mada), Patanaporn Kowpatanakit (Chulalongkorn University), Hidefusa Iida (The University of Tokyo), and Dan Puchniak (Singapore Management University, Yong Pung How School of Law, and ECGI). For more information, visit the event page: https://www.ecgi.global/events/asian-corporate-law-forum-2025
Play
economy EIB Group celebrates Europe Day
EIB Group celebrates Europe Day
9 May 2025
European Investment Bank
In a world where everything, everywhere, all at once is changing, Europe is a beacon of stability, confidence and clarity. This is Europe's moment and we're turning challenges into opportunities. Robert Schuman, one of the founding fathers of the EU, said it all 80 years ago: Europe will not be built in one go or according to a single plan. It will be built through concrete achievements that create a de facto solidarity. It is very clear; our unity makes us stronger. The European Investment Bank Group is a true success story of European unity. Every euro we invest in energy or transport infrastructures, security and defence, health and education or technological innovation contributes to a stronger Europe in a more peaceful, prosperous and stable world. This is Europe at its best. More than ever, I'm proud to be European. --------------------------------- Visit our website: https://www.eib.org Follow us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/EuropeanInvestmentBank Twitter: https://twitter.com/eib LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-investment-bank Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/europeaninvestmentbank/
Play
economy EIB Group marks IDAHOT 2025
EIB Group marks IDAHOT 2025
17 May 2025
European Investment Bank
EIB Group marks International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia (IDAHOT) and reaffirms its commitment to respect, protect and promote the full and equal enjoyment of human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex individuals. --------------------------------- Visit our website: https://www.eib.org Follow us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/EuropeanInvestmentBank Twitter: https://twitter.com/eib LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-investment-bank Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/europeaninvestmentbank/
Play
finance Session 1 | Corporate Governance and Technology – Perspectives from China and India
Session 1 | Corporate Governance and Technology – Perspectives from China and India
12 May 2025
ECGI
The 2025 Asian Corporate Law Forum (ACLF), co-hosted by ECGI and held at Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Law in Bangkok on March 25–26, brought together leading scholars from across Asia to discuss cutting-edge research on corporate law and governance. Session 1 of Day 2 was moderated by Poomsiri Dumrongvute (Chulalongkorn University), with Akshaya Kamalnath (The Australian National University) presenting her paper Corporate Governance and Technology – Perspectives from China and India, followed by a discussion led by Tomoyo Matsui (Hitotsubashi University). For more information, visit the event page: https://www.ecgi.global/events/asian-corporate-law-forum-2025
Play
institutions Who’s Behind the European Commission’s Images? Inside the EU’s Audiovisual Service
Who’s Behind the European Commission’s Images? Inside the EU’s Audiovisual Service
9 May 2025
European Commission
Curious how the EU AV Studios look inside? Don’t miss your chance to visit them during the European Commission's Open Days on May 10! Step inside the Audiovisual Service of the European Commission — the creative and technical force behind the EU’s official videos, photos, and live broadcasts. From high-stakes press conferences to policy explainers, this is where the EU’s most important moments are captured and shared with the world. 🎬 For Journalists & Media Professionals: ✔️ Need studio space for interviews? ✔️ Looking for EU stockshots to enrich your story? ✔️ Want real-time access to EU events? 👉 Follow live events and access media content here: https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/ 🐦 Stay updated — follow us on X: https://x.com/EC_AVService Watch on the Audiovisual Portal of the European Commission: https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/I-271599 Follow us on: -X: https://twitter.com/EU_Commission -Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/europeancommission/ -Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/EuropeanCommission -LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-commission/ -Medium: https://medium.com/@EuropeanCommission Check our website: http://ec.europa.eu/
Play
finance Session 5 (Day 2) | Weaponizing Finance and Financial Firms as Surrogate Regulators for Governance..
Session 5 (Day 2) | Weaponizing Finance and Financial Firms as Surrogate Regulators for Governance..
12 May 2025
ECGI
The 2025 Asian Corporate Law Forum (ACLF), co-hosted by ECGI and held at Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Law in Bangkok on March 25–26, brought together leading scholars from across Asia to discuss cutting-edge research on corporate law and governance. Session 5 of Day 2 was moderated by Sirikanya Kovilaikool (Chulalongkorn University), with Christopher Chen (National Taiwan University) presenting his paper “Weaponizing Finance and Financial Firms as Surrogate Regulators for Governance and Sustainability,” followed by a discussion led by Kyung-Hoon Chun (Seoul National University). For more information, visit the event page: https://www.ecgi.global/events/asian-corporate-law-forum-2025
Play
institutions EU-UK Summit in London, United Kingdom
EU-UK Summit in London, United Kingdom
Today
European Commission
On 19 May Commission President Ursula von der Leyen attends the EU-UK EU-UK Summit in London, United Kingdom. Press conference with: Keir Starmer, British Prime Minister, António Costa, President of the European Council. 👉 Follow live events and access media content here: https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/ 🐦 Stay updated — follow us on X: https://x.com/EC_AVService Watch on the Audiovisual Portal of the European Commission: https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/ Follow us on: -X: https://twitter.com/EU_Commission -Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/europeancommission/ -Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/EuropeanCommission -LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-commission/ -Medium: https://medium.com/@EuropeanCommission Check our website: http://ec.europa.eu/
Play
institutions Slovak and Serbian leaders' Moscow visit, EU statement
Slovak and Serbian leaders' Moscow visit, EU statement
12 May 2025
European Commission
Regarding the Slovak and Serbian leaders' visit to Moscow for this year’s May-end World War II celebrations, the EU states that Russia has used this event for propaganda and justification for their full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The EU does not legitimise Putin’s war of aggression against Ukraine and remains united in its support for Ukraine.
Play
finance Session 3 | Piercing the Corporate Veil Under China’s New Company Law
Session 3 | Piercing the Corporate Veil Under China’s New Company Law
12 May 2025
ECGI
The 2025 Asian Corporate Law Forum (ACLF), co-hosted by ECGI and held at Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Law in Bangkok on March 25–26, brought together leading scholars from across Asia to discuss cutting-edge research on corporate law and governance. Session 3 was moderated by Andrew Jen-Guang Lin (National Taiwan University), with Pangyue Cheng (The University of Hong Kong) presenting her paper Piercing the Corporate Veil Under China’s New Company Law, followed by a discussion led by Kenneth Khoo (National University of Singapore). For more information, visit the event page: https://www.ecgi.global/events/asian-corporate-law-forum-2025
Play
institutions EU will increase pressure on Russia
EU will increase pressure on Russia
16 May 2025
European Commission
In its effort to achieve peace, the European Union will increase pressure on President Putin. The European Commission will propose a new package of sanctions against Russia, including measures targeting the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 gas pipelines, as well as financial sanctions.
Play
finance Session 1 | Beyond Anglo-Saxon Models: Japan’s Unique Approach to M&A and Its Impact on ...
Session 1 | Beyond Anglo-Saxon Models: Japan’s Unique Approach to M&A and Its Impact on ...
9 May 2025
ECGI
The 2025 Asian Corporate Law Forum (ACLF), co-hosted by ECGI and held at Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Law in Bangkok on March 25–26, brought together leading scholars from across Asia to discuss cutting-edge research on corporate law and governance. The forum opened with welcome remarks by Poomsiri Dumrongvute (Chulalongkorn University) and Dan Puchniak (Singapore Management University, Yong Pung How School of Law, and ECGI). For more information, visit the event page: https://www.ecgi.global/events/asian-corporate-law-forum-2025
Play
economy Economic shifts in the us and global relations : a fireside chat with Jason Furman
Economic shifts in the us and global relations : a fireside chat with Jason Furman
14 May 2025
Bruegel
We were honoured to welcome Jason Furman, professor of economics at Harvard University and former Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers under President Obama, for a fireside chat on the unpredictable shifts in US economy and their broader global impact. The discussion covered recent economic developments in the US and the implications of these changes on both domestic and international economic relations.
Play
institutions Flag show at EU Open Day
Flag show at EU Open Day
11 May 2025
European Commission
Flag show at the Open Day of the European Commission featuring the flags of the 27 Member States of the European Union. The EU flag is a symbol of unity, solidarity and harmony among the peoples of Europe. Watch the colours fly and join us again next year!   Follow here: https://commission.europa.eu/get-involved/visit-european-commission/europe-day-2025_en https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/symbols/european-flag_en
Play
finance Session 4 | Guardian of Truth: How To Ensure the Accuracy of ESG Information
Session 4 | Guardian of Truth: How To Ensure the Accuracy of ESG Information
12 May 2025
ECGI
The 2025 Asian Corporate Law Forum (ACLF), co-hosted by ECGI and held at Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Law in Bangkok on March 25–26, brought together leading scholars from across Asia to discuss cutting-edge research on corporate law and governance. Session 4 was moderated by Thitinant Tengaumnuay (Chulalongkorn University), with Takuma Kumashiro (Kobe University) presenting his paper Guardian of Truth: How To Ensure the Accuracy of ESG Information, followed by a discussion led by Jennifer Hill (Monash University and ECGI). For more information, visit the event page: https://www.ecgi.global/events/asian-corporate-law-forum-2025
Play
institutions EC Economic Forecast: Europe’s Economic Outlook in Under 60 Seconds
EC Economic Forecast: Europe’s Economic Outlook in Under 60 Seconds
Today
European Commission
Wondering where Europe’s economy stands right now? Here’s the Spring 2025 Forecast — In under 60 seconds! 📈 Growth: Slow but steady. More momentum is expected by 2026. 🌍 Trade: Global uncertainty lingers, but Europe stays resilient. 🏗️ Investment: Hesitant, but EU recovery funds offer a boost. 💶 Inflation: Easing — on track to hit 2% this year. 👩‍💼 Jobs & Spending: Unemployment at record lows, wages gaining value. Let’s keep building a stronger, more competitive EU. 🔎 Want more insights? Read the full Press release on the European Commission’s website: https://europa.eu/!cFPpp9
Play
economy The things we take for granted in Europe
The things we take for granted in Europe
8 May 2025
European Investment Bank
We work behind the scenes with our partners to improve lives. These are the stories of the things we take for granted, and the many ways we make a difference across the European Union. Watch them in your own language here: https://www.eib.org/en/videos/the-things-we-take-for-granted-in-europe --------------------------------- Visit our website: https://www.eib.org Follow us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/EuropeanInvestmentBank Twitter: https://twitter.com/eib LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-investment-bank Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/europeaninvestmentbank/
Play
finance ECGI Conversations - Prof. Ed Rock
ECGI Conversations - Prof. Ed Rock
14 May 2025
ECGI
Dr Tom Gosling interviews Prof. Ed Rock, Martin Lipton Professor of Law at NYU and ECGI Fellow & Research Member, on his paper “The Emergence of Welfarist Corporate Governance, co-authored with Professor Marcel Kahan. ECGI Conversations is a compelling new interview series aimed at uncovering valuable insights, ideas, and perspectives from cutting-edge academic research. Hosted by ECGI Executive Fellow, Dr. Tom Gosling, this series promises to bring forth engaging discussions with leading experts in the field.
Play
banking ECB Governing Council Press Conference - 5 June 2025
ECB Governing Council Press Conference - 5 June 2025
14 May 2025
European Central Bank
ECB President Christine Lagarde explains the Governing Council's monetary policy decisions and will answer questions from journalists at the Governing Council press conference to be held on 5 June 2025 at 14:45 CET in Frankfurt am Main.
Play
finance Session 2 (Day 2) | AI and Corporate Governance - Ensuring Board Monitoring Function
Session 2 (Day 2) | AI and Corporate Governance - Ensuring Board Monitoring Function
12 May 2025
ECGI
The 2025 Asian Corporate Law Forum (ACLF), co-hosted by ECGI and held at Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Law in Bangkok on March 25–26, brought together leading scholars from across Asia to discuss cutting-edge research on corporate law and governance. Session 2 of Day 2 was moderated by Arjya B. Majumdar (O.P. Jindal Global University), with Steve Kourabas (Monash University) presenting his paper AI and Corporate Governance – Ensuring Board Monitoring Function, followed by a discussion led by Wei Zhang (Singapore Management University). For more information, visit the event page: https://www.ecgi.global/events/asian-corporate-law-forum-2025
Play
economy 🌱 Sustainability: the EIF invests in a greener future.
🌱 Sustainability: the EIF invests in a greener future.
14 May 2025
European Investment Fund
The green transformation is about developing solutions, becoming more sustainable. The EU is leading the drive towards a greener future, and at EIF we are investing in innovation, new technologies, solutions, and sustainability. #sustainability #greentransition #impact
Play
banking Joint opening bell ESM x Eurex | 15 May 2025
Joint opening bell ESM x Eurex | 15 May 2025
16 May 2025
European Stability M...
Yesterday marked the official launch of the ESM's central clearing for over-the-counter interest rate swaps with Eurex Clearing. To celebrate this landmark achievement, the ESM hosted a bell-ringing ceremony at the #FrankfurtStockExchange @borsefrankfurt6614. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) is the permanent crisis resolution mechanism for the countries of the euro area. Like its predecessor -- the temporary European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) -- the ESM provides financial assistance to euro area Member States experiencing or threatened by financing difficulties.
Play
finance Session 6 | Thailand’s ESG Evolution: Legal and Regulatory Frameworks in Capital Markets ...
Session 6 | Thailand’s ESG Evolution: Legal and Regulatory Frameworks in Capital Markets ...
12 May 2025
ECGI
The 2025 Asian Corporate Law Forum (ACLF), co-hosted by ECGI and held at Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Law in Bangkok on March 25–26, brought together leading scholars from across Asia to discuss cutting-edge research on corporate law and governance. Session 6 was moderated by Joon Hyug Chung (Seoul National University), with Poomsiri Dumrongvute and Thitinant Tengaumnuay (both from Chulalongkorn University) presenting their paper Thailand’s ESG Evolution: Legal and Regulatory Frameworks in Capital Markets – Substance or Greenwashing, followed by a discussion led by Takuma Kumashiro (Kobe University). For more information, visit the event page: https://www.ecgi.global/events/asian-corporate-law-forum-2025
Play
institutions Farmers First: EU Unveils Major Reforms to Simplify CAP & Support Rural Resilience
Farmers First: EU Unveils Major Reforms to Simplify CAP & Support Rural Resilience
15 May 2025
European Commission
This is not a technical adjustment — it is a political choice rooted in trust, flexibility, and long-term sustainability. With this reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the European Commission is making a clear commitment to reduce administrative burdens, strengthen resilience, and empower farmers across the European Union. This package reflects a strategic shift: aligning EU policy with the real needs on the ground. By placing simplification, subsidiarity, and mutual trust at the core of agricultural support, we are shaping a CAP that delivers both stability and forward-looking solutions for Europe's farmers.
Play
finance Session 3 (Day 2) | An Isolated Stakeholder Model
Session 3 (Day 2) | An Isolated Stakeholder Model
12 May 2025
ECGI
The 2025 Asian Corporate Law Forum (ACLF), co-hosted by ECGI and held at Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Law in Bangkok on March 25–26, brought together leading scholars from across Asia to discuss cutting-edge research on corporate law and governance. Session 3 of Day 2 was moderated by Hidefusa Iida (The University of Tokyo), with Deng Feng (Peking University) presenting his paper An Isolated Stakeholder Model: The Lane-Changing Legal Institutions of China's SOEs, followed by a discussion led by Andrew Lin (National Taiwan University). For more information, visit the event page: https://www.ecgi.global/events/asian-corporate-law-forum-2025
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Economy PublishersMore

The Joint Research Centre (JRC) is the European Commission's science and knowledge service. It provides independent, evidence-based scientific and technical support to EU policies throughout the entire policy cycle. The JRC's mission is to create, manage, and make sense of scientific knowledge for better EU policies. It collaborates with policymakers, industry, and academia to address current and emerging societal challenges, ensuring that EU policies are grounded in sound science.
Open
At Pronovea we focus on delivering industry leading business conferences for our clients. Drawing on more than 20+ years of industry experience, we bring together the leading experts to provide best-in-class knowledge sharing events.
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he Centre for European Reform is a think-tank devoted to making the European Union work better and strengthening its role in the world. The CER is pro-European but not uncritical. We regard European integration as largely beneficial but recognise that in many respects the Union does not work well. We also think that the EU should take on more responsibilities globally, on issues ranging from climate change to security. The CER aims to promote an open, outward-looking and effective European Union.
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Ecommerce Europe is the sole voice of the European Digital Commerce sector. As a result of joining forces with EMOTA, Ecommerce Europe now represents, via its national associations, more than 150,000 companies selling goods and services online to consumers in Europe. Ecommerce Europe acts at European level to help legislators create a better framework for online merchants, so that their sales can grow further.
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The Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (DG RTD) is a department of the European Commission responsible for EU policy on research, science, and innovation. It aims to develop and implement policies that promote and support research and technological innovation to drive sustainable growth, competitiveness, and job creation within the European Union. The DG focuses on fostering collaboration between researchers, businesses, and public authorities, managing major research programs, and addressing societal challenges through scientific advancements and innovation. It plays a key role in initiatives such as Horizon Europe, which funds research and innovation projects across Europe.
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The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is an advisory body of the European Union that represents civil society, including employers, workers, and various interest groups. It provides opinions on EU legislation and policies, ensuring that the voices of social and economic stakeholders are considered in decision-making. The EESC promotes participatory democracy, fosters dialogue between institutions and civil society, and contributes to shaping policies on economic, social, and environmental issues within the EU.
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The Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs (DG GROW) of the European Commission focuses on creating a single market for goods and services, boosting industrial competitiveness, and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the EU. Its mission is to foster economic growth, innovation, and job creation by reducing barriers within the EU internal market, enhancing the business environment, and promoting sustainable industrial policy and entrepreneurship. DG GROW also works to enhance the EU’s global competitiveness.
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EUMETSAT is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to monitoring weather, climate, and environmental conditions from space. It operates a fleet of meteorological satellites that provide critical data to national weather services and international partners, supporting accurate weather forecasting and climate monitoring. EUMETSAT's mission is to deliver reliable satellite data and products that enhance the safety and well-being of European citizens and contribute to the global understanding of climate change.
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The InvestEU Programme provides the European Union with essential long-term funding by leveraging both private and public investments to support Europe’s sustainable recovery. It mobilizes private capital for the EU’s key policy priorities—including the green and digital transitions, innovation, and social investments focused on skills development.The InvestEU Portal brings together investors and project promoters through a comprehensive, EU-wide database of investment opportunities available within the EU, Norway, and Iceland. Managed by the Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, InvestEU is central to unlocking Europe’s investment potential and driving sustainable growth.
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BETTER FINANCE — the European Federation of Investors and Financial Services Users — is the voice of European citizens as savers, investors, and financial users at the EU level. Working independently from the industry, BETTER FINANCE serves as an independent hub of financial expertise for the direct benefit of individual shareholders, investors, savers, life insurance policyholders, pension fund participants, and mortgage borrowers across Europe. Their work aims to promote research, information, and training on investments, savings, and personal finances to lawmakers and the public. BETTER FINANCE counts 40 independent, national, and international member organisations, sharing similar objectives from the EU Member States as well as Iceland, Norway, Turkey, Lebanon, and Cameroon.
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The Council of European Municipalities and Regions is the largest organisation of local and regional governments in Europe. Its members are 60 national associations of towns, municipalities and regions from 41 countries that are part of the Council of Europe.
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The Directorate-General for Financial Stability, Financial Services, and Capital Markets Union (DG FISMA) of the European Commission is responsible for EU policies on financial services and the stability of financial markets. It works to ensure a secure, competitive, and integrated financial market across the EU. DG FISMA focuses on strengthening the resilience of the EU financial system, supporting economic growth, and protecting consumers by implementing rules for banking, insurance, capital markets, and investment services.
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EIT Food is one of the Knowledge and Innovation Communities (KICs) established by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT). It focuses on transforming the food sector to make it healthier, more sustainable, and trusted by consumers. EIT Food brings together partners from industry, startups, research centers, and universities to drive innovation and entrepreneurship across the entire food value chain. Through education, collaborative projects, and startup support, EIT Food aims to improve food production, reduce food waste, enhance food traceability, and empower consumers to make healthier, more informed choices.
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The European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency (EISMEA) is an agency of the European Commission responsible for implementing programs that support innovation, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and entrepreneurship across Europe. EISMEA manages the European Innovation Council (EIC), which provides funding, acceleration services, and networking opportunities to high-potential startups, scale-ups, and researchers to foster breakthrough innovations. The agency also oversees initiatives that enhance business competitiveness, market access, and the growth of SMEs, aligning with EU policies aimed at driving economic development and sustainable innovation.
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The Political Festival of Europe is a yearly democracy festival that aims to gather citizens of Europe over the course of four days to discuss politics and embrace Europe’s rich history and cultural heritage. The Political Festival of Europe takes place in a town called Mariager – also known as the city of roses – an old, idyllic medieval town with crooked houses, cobblestoned streets and timber framed houses. With a modest population of just over 2,500 inhabitants, Mariager town will soon become the place where European democracy will come to life gathering hundreds of thousands of Europeans who want in on the future of Europe. Our mission is to be a place of: Courage – where we dare discuss the future of Europe “Peoplelization” – where we build communities as well as celebrate, showcase, and spread insights to local, regional, and national cultures Inspiration – where we establish debates, dialogues, hearings, and citizen involvement Accessibility – where we create an informal environment for citizens, politicians, and business leaders to meet Anchoring – where we anchor and raise the importance of our democracy for the future of Europe at a local level  In line with our missions, our vision is to “peoplelize” European politics and become a platform, where we strengthen democracy and unity in Europe. We aspire to become the political Olympic Games, where everyone has the possibility of participating in creating the future of Europe. The COVID-19 pandemic has given us all the more reason to create a platform, where we together can discuss European politics and its future. A platform, where people actively can get involved in developing European democracy. The inspiration behind Political Festival of Europe comes from the Nordic tradition of folkemøder –  a concept we want to take to the next level and raise from national settings to a pan-European setting in order to discuss matters that influence everyone in Europe. What is a Folkemøde?  The Danish tradition of Folkemøde [Folk – people; møde – meeting] is a public meeting that dates back to 1839. It is a political event that gathers people with different political views and positions in the interest of democracy. A Folkemøde takes form of informal discussions and speeches across opinions and hierarchy that strengthens active involvement of all participants – every one has a say, every one is heard. After the concept faded away in the 1940s, neighboring Sweden’s own form of folkemøde – Almedalsveckan introduced in 1968 – became the inspiration and groundwork for Denmark to revive the concept on the island of Bornholm in 2011 with their very own annual Folkemøde. It took on popularity fairly fast and has generated thousands of national visitors ever since. So far held at national levels, we aim to expand this concept to the whole of Europe. Here is why. What the purpose of a Folkemøde? The Danish model of Folkemøde is the cornerstone for democracy and pays tribute to the community. The foundation of a Folkemøde lies in dismantling barriers between citizens, politicians and decision-makers in order to bring politics closer to the people and to make society a better place for everybody.  The aim is to lead discussions about how to improve the future of the society and have citizens participate in shaping change. A “folkemøde” aims to: o   Inspire and challenge political views and visions o   Let people meet and listen to politicians they voted for o   Let people have a say and be heard o   Increase trust between citizens and decision-makers and hold politicians accountable o   “Peoplelize”, ;build a community where culture is showcased and celebrated o   Facilitate meaningful debates and anchor them in the political agenda  As cultural heritage is also celebrated in a Folkemøde, entertainment and good food are an integral part of such an event. Hence, at the Political Festival of Europe, you will be able to find arts and crafts, music and gastronomy, alongside the political debates, speeches, workshops, hearings etc.
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Zero Waste Europe (ZWE) is the European network of communities, organisations, local leaders, experts, and change agents working towards the elimination of waste in our society. It advocates for sustainable systems and the redesign of our relationship with resources, to accelerate a just transition towards zero waste for the benefit of people and the planet. Created in 2014, the ZWE network now includes 33 members from 28 European countries and works with topics across the whole ;
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SGI Europe (formerly CEEP, the European Centre of Employers and Enterprises providing Public Services and Services of general interest) represents employers and enterprises providing services of general interest (SGIs) since 1961. Our members are organisations active in fields such as: Central & local administrations, Healthcare, Education, Social services, Housing, Waste management, Energy, Transport, Water, Environment, Communications.Modern services of general interest (SGIs) serve the fundamental goals of the EU, supporting business, social and territorial cohesion, economic and social solidarity, and a better quality of life for all citizens.
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The Electronic Platform for Adult Learning in Europe (EPALE) is a multilingual, open membership community for professionals involved in adult education across Europe. Funded by the Erasmus+ programme, EPALE aims to enhance the quality and availability of adult learning opportunities by providing a platform for educators, trainers, researchers, policymakers, and others to share resources, news, events, and best practices. It fosters collaboration and knowledge exchange to support the development of adult education policies and practices throughout Europe.
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FEBIS is the Federation of Business Information Services, the specialized and recognized industry body of providers of global B2B Business Intelligence services for managing Trade Risks. While monitoring new legislation in many areas – from – from company law to data protection or finance, sustainability, and digital policy – FEBIS also oversees the application of public sources of data and information.FEBIS has developed into a sizable organisation comprising 157 Members in 60 countries, including all the 27 Member States, involved in providing Business Information services both nationally and internationally.Supported by a combined workforce of more than 30,000 employees, FEBIS members and associate members generate over 2 billion business reports annually. At the same time, aggregate sales turnover of FEBIS members and its associate members is in excess of €12 billion.Since its creation in 1973, FEBIS has striven to promote the Business Information Industry and to support the needs and interests of business information providers and associated service providers for their customers worldwide. Through information and analytics, FEBIS members facilitate commercial trade typically focused on B2B commercial credit decisions, mitigating risk in business decisions, and assisting in sustainable lending and day to day business decisions that develops existing commercial relationships and creates new ones.
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CEDEFOP, the European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, supports the development of vocational education and training (VET) policies within the European Union. It aims to strengthen European cooperation on VET to foster skill development, support employability, and respond to labor market needs. CEDEFOP conducts research, analysis, and provides expertise on VET systems, qualifications, and lifelong learning, helping policymakers and practitioners improve education and training frameworks across Europe.
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