Human-made modifications like dense infrastructure, use of asphalt and pavements, and limited green spaces intensify the phenomenon of ‘urban overheating,’ exacerbating risks for vulnerable populations.

Understanding the causes, timing, and effects of heat stress is essential for developing targeted adaptation event will showcase a number of innovative heatwave risk assessment tools which have been developed recently and tested in European regions and cities, including Athens, Bilbao, Logroño, Milan and Zeeland.

These tools support climate vulnerability assessments, immediate actions, and long-term adaptation planning at regional and local levels, equipping decision-makers with practical solutions.

Participants will gain key insights on their approach, reliability, applications, exploring how these tools can be integrated into climate services for local and regional ;